Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Estonia
Estonia: Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index was 0.839 GPIA in 2023. ▼ Falling
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Estonia, 2012–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2023, outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Estonia stood at 0.839 GPIA.
The figure is up 5.3% on the previous year and down 20.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Estonia peaked at 1.07 GPIA in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.797 GPIA, in 2022.
Estonia ranks 61st of 135 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Estonia, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 1.01 GPIA | — |
| 2013 | 1.05 GPIA | +4.6% |
| 2014 | 1.07 GPIA | +1.4% |
| 2015 | 0.9782 GPIA | -8.5% |
| 2016 | 1.04 GPIA | +6.3% |
| 2017 | 1.01 GPIA | -3.2% |
| 2018 | 0.9795 GPIA | -2.7% |
| 2019 | 0.9117 GPIA | -6.9% |
| 2020 | 0.8263 GPIA | -9.4% |
| 2021 | 0.825 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2022 | 0.797 GPIA | -3.4% |
| 2023 | 0.839 GPIA | +5.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 1.01 GPIA | 0.9117 GPIA | 1.07 GPIA | 8 |
| 2020s | 0.8218 GPIA | 0.797 GPIA | 0.839 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More education data for Estonia
- Start of the academic school year (tertiary education), gaps filled 2,023 tertiary education (2024)
- Start of the academic school year (tertiary education), annual growth 0.0495 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 8,627 (2024)
- Duration of pre primary education, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Duration of pre primary education 4 (2025)
- Official entrance age to pre primary education 3 (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 62.9% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 15.3% (2025)
- Lower secondary school starting age 13 years (2025)
- Primary school starting age 7 years (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Estonia?
- Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Estonia was 0.839 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.07 GPIA in 2014.
- What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.797 GPIA in 2022.
- How does Estonia rank for outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index?
- Estonia ranks 61st out of 135 countries with data for 2023.
- Is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release