Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) by country

February 2026 Data Release

Countries reporting
135
Highest
1.35 GPIA
Korea
Lowest
0.051 GPIA
Sint Maarten, Kingdom of the Netherlands
Median
0.806 GPIA
Years covered
13
2011–2023
Data points
4,065

What the numbers show

Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) is currently reported for 135 countries. The highest value is 1.35 GPIA in Korea; the lowest is 0.051 GPIA in Sint Maarten, Kingdom of the Netherlands.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.806 GPIA, and the mean is 0.7897 GPIA.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 27.

Over the past decade 81 countries rose and 52 fell. The largest increase was in Belarus (up 277.6%), and the largest decrease in Sint Maarten, Kingdom of the Netherlands (down 92.8%).

Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Korea 1.35 GPIA 2023 up 2.4% rising
2 Russia 1.35 GPIA 2023 down 2.4% flat
3 Finland 1.34 GPIA 2023 up 0.4% flat
4 Liechtenstein 1.33 GPIA 2021 down 8.3% falling
5 Japan 1.33 GPIA 2023 up 3.5% rising
6 San Marino 1.28 GPIA 2023 up 31.1% rising
7 Romania 1.25 GPIA 2023 down 5.0% falling
8 Ireland 1.2 GPIA 2022 down 4.8% falling
9 Poland 1.18 GPIA 2023 down 10.0% falling
10 Philippines 1.18 GPIA 2023 up 8.6% rising
11 Bhutan 1.15 GPIA 2023 up 13.3% rising
12 Croatia 1.14 GPIA 2023 down 2.0% flat
13 Madagascar 1.14 GPIA 2023 down 3.4% flat
14 Norway 1.12 GPIA 2023 up 8.9% rising
15 Germany 1.12 GPIA 2023 down 7.8% falling
16 Greece 1.12 GPIA 2023 up 18.9% rising
17 Slovenia 1.12 GPIA 2023 up 9.7% rising
18 Andorra 1.11 GPIA 2023 up 53.9% rising
19 Viet Nam 1.11 GPIA 2022 up 8.9% rising
20 Albania 1.1 GPIA 2023 down 3.8% falling
21 Netherlands 1.1 GPIA 2023 up 1.2% rising
22 Hungary 1.09 GPIA 2023 down 6.1% flat
23 China (People’s Republic of) 1.09 GPIA 2023 up 7.5% rising
24 Czechia 1.08 GPIA 2023 down 12.4% falling
25 Switzerland 1.07 GPIA 2023 up 3.9% rising
26 Bulgaria 1.07 GPIA 2023 down 3.0% flat
27 Luxembourg 1.07 GPIA 2023 up 17.1% rising
28 Portugal 1.05 GPIA 2023 up 8.6% rising
29 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 1.03 GPIA 2023 up 101.3% rising
30 Ukraine 1.03 GPIA 2023 up 27.0% rising
31 Thailand 1.02 GPIA 2023 up 22.9% rising
32 France 1.01 GPIA 2023 up 8.4% rising
33 Austria 1 GPIA 2023 up 27.0% rising
34 Montenegro 0.9999 GPIA 2023 up 32.2% rising
35 Serbia 0.9914 GPIA 2023 up 17.2% rising
36 United States 0.9837 GPIA 2023 up 8.1% flat
37 Lithuania 0.9821 GPIA 2023 up 1.4% flat
38 Spain 0.9517 GPIA 2023 up 5.9% rising
39 Denmark 0.9448 GPIA 2023 up 13.0% rising
40 Colombia 0.9388 GPIA 2022 up 0.4% flat
41 Brazil 0.9356 GPIA 2023 up 18.5% rising
42 Georgia 0.9301 GPIA 2023 up 27.7% rising
43 Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China 0.9287 GPIA 2023 up 48.9% rising
44 Canada 0.927 GPIA 2023 up 21.2% rising
45 North Macedonia 0.9117 GPIA 2023 up 5.1% flat
46 Slovak Republic 0.9108 GPIA 2023 up 9.9% rising
47 Togo 0.9084 GPIA 2020 down 19.1% falling
48 Cameroon 0.8971 GPIA 2023 up 0.5% flat
49 Puerto Rico 0.8956 GPIA 2023 down 6.9% falling
50 Benin 0.8854 GPIA 2022 down 31.8% falling
51 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China 0.8847 GPIA 2023 up 16.7% rising
52 Brunei Darussalam 0.8839 GPIA 2023 up 15.4% rising
53 Iran 0.8719 GPIA 2022 up 23.5% rising
54 Tanzania 0.8659 GPIA 2023 down 25.3% falling
55 Mexico 0.8559 GPIA 2023 down 4.5% falling
56 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.8541 GPIA 2023 up 3.1% flat
57 Italy 0.8513 GPIA 2023 up 16.1% rising
58 Belgium 0.8506 GPIA 2023 up 8.7% rising
59 Burundi 0.8477 GPIA 2023 down 33.1% falling
60 Rwanda 0.8463 GPIA 2023 up 20.2% rising
61 Estonia 0.839 GPIA 2023 down 20.4% falling
62 Sweden 0.83 GPIA 2023 up 3.9% rising
63 Cabo Verde 0.8227 GPIA 2018 up 36.3% rising
64 Ecuador 0.8196 GPIA 2023 up 6.4% falling
65 Honduras 0.819 GPIA 2019 up 37.9% rising
66 Chile 0.8086 GPIA 2023 down 3.3% flat
67 Côte d’Ivoire 0.8074 GPIA 2023 down 19.7% falling
68 Latvia 0.806 GPIA 2023 down 7.8% falling
69 Malta 0.8016 GPIA 2023 up 29.7% rising
70 Seychelles 0.7939 GPIA 2023 up 16.1% rising
71 Cyprus 0.7867 GPIA 2023 down 7.6% falling
72 Burkina Faso 0.7825 GPIA 2023 down 14.1% falling
73 United Arab Emirates 0.7743 GPIA 2023 up 1.5% rising
73 Lesotho 0.7743 GPIA 2018 down 3.7% falling
75 Moldova 0.7743 GPIA 2023 up 5.9% rising
76 Mongolia 0.7738 GPIA 2023 down 2.7% rising
77 El Salvador 0.765 GPIA 2023 down 6.4% flat
78 Costa Rica 0.7558 GPIA 2019 up 26.0% rising
79 Australia 0.7553 GPIA 2023 down 2.9% flat
80 Malaysia 0.7459 GPIA 2023 up 6.6% rising
81 Iceland 0.7324 GPIA 2023 down 6.8% falling
82 Türkiye 0.73 GPIA 2022 up 15.1% rising
83 Mozambique 0.7153 GPIA 2018 down 14.1% falling
84 United Kingdom 0.7132 GPIA 2023 up 12.8% rising
85 Bermuda 0.7115 GPIA 2023 up 88.7% rising
86 Monaco 0.7059 GPIA 2023 up 6.9% flat
87 Indonesia 0.6914 GPIA 2023 down 3.7% falling
88 Guatemala 0.69 GPIA 2023 down 12.7% flat
89 Morocco 0.6879 GPIA 2023 up 2.6% flat
90 Oman 0.6826 GPIA 2023 up 47.5% rising
91 British Virgin Islands 0.6747 GPIA 2023 up 15.5% rising
92 Mauritius 0.6641 GPIA 2022 up 12.4% flat
93 India 0.6618 GPIA 2023 up 49.5% rising
94 Algeria 0.6495 GPIA 2023 up 32.8% rising
95 Dominican Republic 0.6483 GPIA 2023 up 8.6% flat
96 Saudi Arabia 0.6431 GPIA 2022 up 95.6% rising
97 Panama 0.6372 GPIA 2022 up 22.3% rising
98 Belarus 0.6352 GPIA 2023 up 277.6% rising
99 Argentina 0.6333 GPIA 2023 down 12.5% falling
100 Namibia 0.6316 GPIA 2022 up 21.7% rising
101 Saint Lucia 0.6288 GPIA 2023 up 46.2% rising
102 Mauritania 0.6208 GPIA 2020 down 15.6% falling
103 Botswana 0.6186 GPIA 2023 down 10.8% falling
104 Cambodia 0.6101 GPIA 2023 down 1.1% rising
105 New Zealand 0.6095 GPIA 2023 down 4.2% falling
106 Nepal 0.5968 GPIA 2023 up 22.7% rising
107 Cuba 0.5944 GPIA 2023 down 12.9% falling
108 Bahrain 0.5748 GPIA 2023 up 36.2% rising
109 Senegal 0.5709 GPIA 2023 down 39.0% falling
110 Sri Lanka 0.5473 GPIA 2023 up 51.4% rising
111 South Africa 0.5133 GPIA 2023 down 10.8% falling
112 Niger 0.5124 GPIA 2019 down 36.3% falling
113 Armenia 0.512 GPIA 2023 up 68.4% rising
114 Israel 0.5027 GPIA 2023 up 93.9% rising
115 Bangladesh 0.5019 GPIA 2023 up 62.2% rising
116 Syrian Arab Republic 0.5001 GPIA 2016 rising
117 Tunisia 0.4919 GPIA 2023 up 20.8% rising
118 Ghana 0.4844 GPIA 2023 down 27.0% falling
119 Lebanon 0.4399 GPIA 2019 down 1.4% flat
120 Uzbekistan 0.419 GPIA 2021 down 7.4% falling
121 Palestine 0.4104 GPIA 2023 up 1.9% rising
122 Egypt 0.4013 GPIA 2023 down 38.7% falling
123 Jordan 0.3985 GPIA 2023 up 13.5% flat
124 Belize 0.3784 GPIA 2023 up 15.2% rising
125 Pakistan 0.3574 GPIA 2023 up 22.4% rising
126 Azerbaijan 0.3447 GPIA 2023 up 111.4% rising
127 Kuwait 0.3424 GPIA 2021 up 62.1% rising
128 Kyrgyzstan 0.281 GPIA 2023 down 0.0% falling
129 Qatar 0.2571 GPIA 2023 down 12.7% falling
130 Turkmenistan 0.2436 GPIA 2023 down 41.6% falling
131 Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands 0.2065 GPIA 2016 rising
132 Samoa 0.1667 GPIA 2023 down 45.2% falling
133 Kazakhstan 0.1429 GPIA 2020 down 11.6% falling
134 Tajikistan 0.1284 GPIA 2017 down 43.8% falling
135 Sint Maarten, Kingdom of the Netherlands 0.051 GPIA 2023 down 92.8% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index by country. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/outbound-mobility-ratio-all-regions-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
352 places, 4,065 data points, 2011–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release