Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Montenegro
Montenegro: Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index was 0.9999 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Montenegro, 2012–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2023, outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Montenegro stood at 0.9999 GPIA. That is the highest value across all 12 years on record.
The figure is up 7.6% on the previous year and up 32.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Montenegro peaked at 0.9999 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.6999 GPIA, in 2012.
That places Montenegro 34th out of 135 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Montenegro, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 0.6999 GPIA | — |
| 2013 | 0.7565 GPIA | +8.1% |
| 2014 | 0.7631 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2015 | 0.817 GPIA | +7.1% |
| 2016 | 0.8223 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 0.8591 GPIA | +4.5% |
| 2018 | 0.8298 GPIA | -3.4% |
| 2019 | 0.8248 GPIA | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 0.8729 GPIA | +5.8% |
| 2021 | 0.8891 GPIA | +1.9% |
| 2022 | 0.9292 GPIA | +4.5% |
| 2023 | 0.9999 GPIA | +7.6% |
Montenegro compared with similar countries
- Montenegro's 0.9999 GPIA is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.7459 GPIA, 1.3× the median. (41 countries reporting)
- Montenegro's 0.9999 GPIA is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.9868 GPIA, 1.0× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.7966 GPIA | 0.6999 GPIA | 0.8591 GPIA | 8 |
| 2020s | 0.9228 GPIA | 0.8729 GPIA | 0.9999 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Montenegro
More education data for Montenegro
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 106 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 9,315 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 8,354 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 56,561 (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 38,834 (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.76 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0623 units per person (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Montenegro?
- Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Montenegro was 0.9999 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Montenegro?
- The highest recorded value was 0.9999 GPIA in 2023.
- What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Montenegro?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6999 GPIA in 2012.
- How does Montenegro rank for outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index?
- Montenegro ranks 34th out of 135 countries with data for 2023.
- Is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Montenegro?
- Over the last ten years it is up 32.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Montenegro data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release