Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Romania
Romania: Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index was 1.25 GPIA in 2023. ▼ Falling
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Romania, 2012–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2023, outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Romania stood at 1.25 GPIA.
The figure is up 0.7% on the previous year and down 5.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Romania peaked at 1.33 GPIA in 2015 and was at its lowest, 1.2 GPIA, in 2020.
That places Romania 7th out of 135 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Romania, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 1.31 GPIA | — |
| 2013 | 1.32 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 1.32 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2015 | 1.33 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 1.31 GPIA | -1.5% |
| 2017 | 1.3 GPIA | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 1.29 GPIA | -1.1% |
| 2019 | 1.22 GPIA | -5.1% |
| 2020 | 1.2 GPIA | -1.7% |
| 2021 | 1.21 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 2022 | 1.24 GPIA | +2.6% |
| 2023 | 1.25 GPIA | +0.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 1.3 GPIA | 1.22 GPIA | 1.33 GPIA | 8 |
| 2020s | 1.23 GPIA | 1.2 GPIA | 1.25 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 4 Liechtenstein 1.33 GPIA compare
- 5 Japan 1.33 GPIA compare
- 6 San Marino 1.28 GPIA compare
- 8 Ireland 1.2 GPIA compare
- 9 Poland 1.18 GPIA compare
- 10 Philippines 1.18 GPIA compare
More education data for Romania
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 47,769 (2023)
- Duration of pre primary education, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Duration of pre primary education 3 (2025)
- Official entrance age to pre primary education 3 (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 64.3% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 15.6% (2025)
- Lower secondary school starting age 11 years (2025)
- Primary school starting age 6 years (2025)
- Primary secondary enrollment completion rates, gaps filled 84.95 (2023)
- School enrollment, primary 84.9% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Romania?
- Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in Romania was 1.25 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 1.33 GPIA in 2015.
- What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.2 GPIA in 2020.
- How does Romania rank for outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index?
- Romania ranks 7th out of 135 countries with data for 2023.
- Is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release