Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)

ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438): Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) was 3.1% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3.1%
Change on year
up 10.5%
Rank
133rd
of 218 groups
All-time high
3.1%
in 2023
All-time low
1.6%
in 2012
Years of data
27
1997–2023

Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438), 1997–2023

01231997201020231997: 2.2 %1998: 1.8 %1999: 1.7 %2000: 1.8 %2001: 1.9 %2002: 2 %2003: 2.1 %2004: 2 %2005: 2.1 %2006: 2 %2007: 2 %2008: 2 %2009: 2 %2010: 1.9 %2011: 1.7 %2012: 1.6 %2013: 1.6 %2014: 1.7 %2015: 1.8 %2016: 2 %2017: 2.1 %2018: 2.3 %2019: 2.4 %2020: 2.6 %2021: 2.6 %2022: 2.8 %2023: 3.1 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) recorded 3.1% for outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) in 2023. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.5% on the previous year and up 88.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) peaked at 3.1% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.6%, in 2012.

That places ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) 133rd out of 218 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438), year by year

Annual values for Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%) in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438), 1997 to 2023.
Year % Change
1997 2.2%
1998 1.8% -18.4%
1999 1.7% -2.5%
2000 1.8% +3.9%
2001 1.9% +2.6%
2002 2.0% +5.8%
2003 2.1% +5.1%
2004 2.0% -1.8%
2005 2.1% +1.9%
2006 2.0% -1.8%
2007 2.0% -1.5%
2008 2.0% -1.0%
2009 2.0% +2.3%
2010 1.9% -4.3%
2011 1.7% -10.0%
2012 1.6% -7.6%
2013 1.6% +1.7%
2014 1.7% +5.1%
2015 1.8% +6.5%
2016 2.0% +11.4%
2017 2.1% +4.6%
2018 2.3% +6.5%
2019 2.4% +6.0%
2020 2.6% +7.8%
2021 2.6% -1.5%
2022 2.8% +8.7%
2023 3.1% +10.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.9% 1.7% 2.2% 3
2000s 2.0% 1.8% 2.1% 10
2010s 1.9% 1.6% 2.4% 10
2020s 2.8% 2.6% 3.1% 4

Countries ranked near ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)

  1. 130 Saudi Arabia 2.8% compare
  2. 131 Uruguay 2.8% compare
  3. 132 Panama 2.7% compare
  4. 133 Finland 2.6% compare
  5. 134 Iran, Islamic Republic of 2.6% compare
  6. 135 El Salvador 2.5% compare
  7. 136 Colombia 2.5% compare

See the full ranking of 393 places →

More education data for ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)

All data for ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) →

Frequently asked questions

What is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) was 3.1% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) recorded in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
The highest recorded value was 3.1% in 2023.
What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) recorded in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
The lowest recorded value was 1.6% in 2012.
How does ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) rank for outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate)?
ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) ranks 133rd out of 218 groups with data for 2023.
Is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) rising or falling in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
Over the last ten years it is up 88.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/outbound-mobility-ratio-all-regions-both-sexes-uis-estimate-percent/escap-wb-lower-middle-income-economies-wb-lower-mid-unsdcode-98438/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
393 places, 8,885 data points, 1997–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release