Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa

SDG: Sub-saharan Africa: Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) was 4.9% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
4.9%
Change on year
up 1.9%
Rank
51st
of 218 groups
All-time high
8.4%
in 1997
All-time low
4.6%
in 2013
Years of data
25
1997–2021

Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa, 1997–2021

024681997200920211997: 8.4 %1998: 7.9 %1999: 7.9 %2000: 7.6 %2001: 7.4 %2002: 7.3 %2003: 7.1 %2004: 6.7 %2005: 6.4 %2006: 6.4 %2007: 6.3 %2008: 6 %2009: 5.8 %2010: 5.5 %2011: 5.5 %2012: 4.7 %2013: 4.6 %2014: 4.8 %2015: 4.9 %2016: 5 %2017: 4.9 %2018: 4.7 %2019: 4.7 %2020: 4.8 %2021: 4.9 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa is 4.9%, measured in 2021.

The figure is up 1.9% on the previous year and down 9.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa peaked at 8.4% in 1997 and was at its lowest, 4.6%, in 2013.

SDG: Sub-saharan Africa ranks 51st of 218 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%) in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa, 1997 to 2021.
Year % Change
1997 8.4%
1998 7.9% -5.4%
1999 7.9% -0.7%
2000 7.6% -3.6%
2001 7.4% -2.3%
2002 7.3% -0.8%
2003 7.1% -3.2%
2004 6.7% -5.1%
2005 6.4% -4.5%
2006 6.4% -1.5%
2007 6.3% -1.3%
2008 6.0% -3.5%
2009 5.8% -3.9%
2010 5.5% -4.8%
2011 5.5% -1.0%
2012 4.7% -13.5%
2013 4.6% -3.6%
2014 4.8% +5.3%
2015 4.9% +2.5%
2016 5.0% +2.2%
2017 4.9% -3.4%
2018 4.7% -3.6%
2019 4.7% +0.6%
2020 4.8% +2.7%
2021 4.9% +1.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 8.1% 7.9% 8.4% 3
2000s 6.7% 5.8% 7.6% 10
2010s 4.9% 4.6% 5.5% 10
2020s 4.9% 4.8% 4.9% 2

Countries ranked near SDG: Sub-saharan Africa

  1. 48 Oman 13.8% compare
  2. 49 Qatar 13.0% compare
  3. 50 Iceland 12.7% compare
  4. 51 Zimbabwe 12.7% compare
  5. 52 Albania 12.4% compare
  6. 53 Mongolia 11.9% compare
  7. 54 Sri Lanka 11.6% compare

See the full ranking of 393 places →

More education data for SDG: Sub-saharan Africa

All data for SDG: Sub-saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa was 4.9% in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) recorded in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 8.4% in 1997.
What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) recorded in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 4.6% in 2013.
How does SDG: Sub-saharan Africa rank for outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate)?
SDG: Sub-saharan Africa ranks 51st out of 218 groups with data for 2021.
Is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) rising or falling in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this SDG: Sub-saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/outbound-mobility-ratio-all-regions-both-sexes-uis-estimate-percent/sdg-sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
393 places, 8,885 data points, 1997–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release