Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, adjusted in Romania
Romania: Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, adjusted was 1.17 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising
Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, adjusted in Romania, 2012–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2023, outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, adjusted in Romania stood at 1.17 GPIA.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.5% on the previous year and up 14.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, adjusted in Romania peaked at 1.21 GPIA in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.9937 GPIA, in 2012.
Romania ranks 11th of 132 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.
Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, adjusted in Romania, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 0.9937 GPIA | — |
| 2013 | 1.03 GPIA | +3.2% |
| 2014 | 1.02 GPIA | -0.8% |
| 2015 | 1.1 GPIA | +8.5% |
| 2016 | 1.11 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2017 | 1.07 GPIA | -4.0% |
| 2018 | 1.09 GPIA | +1.9% |
| 2019 | 1.1 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 2020 | 1.17 GPIA | +5.6% |
| 2021 | 1.17 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2022 | 1.21 GPIA | +4.0% |
| 2023 | 1.17 GPIA | -3.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 1.06 GPIA | 0.9937 GPIA | 1.11 GPIA | 8 |
| 2020s | 1.18 GPIA | 1.17 GPIA | 1.21 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More education data for Romania
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 873,154 (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 0.7448 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0458 units per person (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 873,154 (2023)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth 0.7448 % change on previous year (2023)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), per capita 0.0458 units per person (2023)
- Enrolment in primary education, female (number), gaps filled 422,100 (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, adjusted in Romania?
- Outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, adjusted in Romania was 1.17 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, adjusted recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 1.21 GPIA in 2022.
- What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, adjusted recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9937 GPIA in 2012.
- How does Romania rank for outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, adjusted?
- Romania ranks 11th out of 132 countries with data for 2023.
- Is outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, adjusted rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 14.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release