Outbound mobility ratio to Central … Asia adjusted gender parity in Spain
Spain: Outbound mobility ratio to Central … Asia adjusted gender parity was 0.8179 GPIA in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Outbound mobility ratio to Central Asia, adjusted gender parity index in Spain, 2012–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2023, outbound mobility ratio to central asia, adjusted gender parity index in Spain stood at 0.8179 GPIA.
The figure is up 51.0% on the previous year and up 41.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to central asia, adjusted gender parity index in Spain peaked at 2 GPIA in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0 GPIA, in 2012.
Spain ranks 42nd of 96 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Outbound mobility ratio to Central … Asia adjusted gender parity in Spain, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 0 GPIA | — |
| 2013 | 0.5783 GPIA | — |
| 2014 | 2 GPIA | +245.8% |
| 2015 | 2 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 2 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 1.43 GPIA | -28.6% |
| 2018 | 2 GPIA | +40.0% |
| 2019 | 1.23 GPIA | -38.6% |
| 2020 | 0.8495 GPIA | -30.8% |
| 2021 | 0.6839 GPIA | -19.5% |
| 2022 | 0.5416 GPIA | -20.8% |
| 2023 | 0.8179 GPIA | +51.0% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 0.8179 GPIA is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.6915 GPIA, 1.2× the median. (44 countries reporting)
- Spain's 0.8179 GPIA is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8092 GPIA, 1.0× the median. (44 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 1.4 GPIA | 0 GPIA | 2 GPIA | 8 |
| 2020s | 0.7232 GPIA | 0.5416 GPIA | 0.8495 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 39 Turkmenistan 0.8303 GPIA compare
- 40 Sri Lanka 0.8263 GPIA compare
- 41 Algeria 0.8214 GPIA compare
- 43 Ghana 0.8094 GPIA compare
- 44 Kazakhstan 0.8006 GPIA compare
- 45 United Kingdom 0.7643 GPIA compare
More education data for Spain
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 344,203 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 37,817 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 570,954 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 538,977 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 3.71 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.83 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.058 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outbound mobility ratio to central asia, adjusted gender parity index in Spain?
- Outbound mobility ratio to central asia, adjusted gender parity index in Spain was 0.8179 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to central asia, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 2 GPIA in 2014.
- What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to central asia, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 GPIA in 2012.
- How does Spain rank for outbound mobility ratio to central asia, adjusted gender parity index?
- Spain ranks 42nd out of 96 countries with data for 2023.
- Is outbound mobility ratio to central asia, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 41.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to Central Asia, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release