Outbound mobility ratio to Central Asia, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) by country
February 2026 Data Release
Countries reporting
95
Highest
2 GPIA
Burundi
Lowest
0 GPIA
Slovakia
Median
0.7181 GPIA
Years covered
13
2011–2023
Data points
3,578
What the numbers show
Outbound mobility ratio to Central Asia, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) is currently reported for 95 countries. The highest value is 2 GPIA in Burundi; the lowest is 0 GPIA in Slovakia.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.7181 GPIA, and the mean is 0.7967 GPIA.
Over the past decade 32 countries rose and 33 fell. The largest increase was in Viet Nam (up 1,326.0%), and the largest decrease in Ecuador (down 100.0%).
Outbound mobility ratio to Central Asia, adjusted gender parity index: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burundi | 2 GPIA | 2023 | up 58.2% | rising |
| 1 | Switzerland | 2 GPIA | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 1 | Estonia | 2 GPIA | 2023 | up 556.8% | volatile |
| 1 | Croatia | 2 GPIA | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 1 | Seychelles | 2 GPIA | 2023 | — | rising |
| 6 | Rwanda | 1.89 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 7 | Serbia | 1.82 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 8 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 1.8 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 9 | Portugal | 1.55 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 10 | Bhutan | 1.52 GPIA | 2023 | up 17.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Greece | 1.49 GPIA | 2023 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 12 | Bangladesh | 1.41 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 13 | Japan | 1.29 GPIA | 2023 | down 7.7% | rising |
| 14 | United Arab Emirates | 1.27 GPIA | 2023 | up 265.2% | volatile |
| 15 | Armenia | 1.26 GPIA | 2023 | up 111.5% | rising |
| 16 | Norway | 1.24 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 17 | Netherlands | 1.21 GPIA | 2023 | down 39.6% | volatile |
| 18 | Republic of Moldova | 1.21 GPIA | 2023 | up 23.4% | volatile |
| 19 | Cyprus | 1.17 GPIA | 2023 | down 41.7% | volatile |
| 20 | Philippines | 1.16 GPIA | 2023 | up 40.8% | falling |
| 21 | Colombia | 1.14 GPIA | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 22 | China | 1.13 GPIA | 2023 | up 74.5% | rising |
| 23 | Sweden | 1.12 GPIA | 2023 | down 31.1% | falling |
| 24 | Germany | 1.09 GPIA | 2023 | down 8.9% | rising |
| 25 | Canada | 1.07 GPIA | 2023 | up 13.1% | falling |
| 26 | Oman | 1.07 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 27 | Viet Nam | 1.05 GPIA | 2022 | up 1,326.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Uzbekistan | 1.04 GPIA | 2021 | down 20.8% | falling |
| 29 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1.03 GPIA | 2022 | up 83.9% | rising |
| 30 | Russian Federation | 0.9737 GPIA | 2023 | up 5.0% | flat |
| 31 | Georgia | 0.9707 GPIA | 2023 | up 36.2% | flat |
| 32 | Ukraine | 0.9629 GPIA | 2023 | up 76.9% | rising |
| 33 | Morocco | 0.9414 GPIA | 2023 | down 11.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Italy | 0.941 GPIA | 2023 | up 150.1% | rising |
| 35 | Malaysia | 0.9187 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 36 | South Africa | 0.8767 GPIA | 2023 | down 56.2% | volatile |
| 37 | France | 0.8759 GPIA | 2023 | up 1,056.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Belarus | 0.8349 GPIA | 2023 | up 61.2% | rising |
| 39 | Turkmenistan | 0.8303 GPIA | 2023 | down 9.7% | flat |
| 40 | Sri Lanka | 0.8263 GPIA | 2023 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 41 | Algeria | 0.8214 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 42 | Spain | 0.8179 GPIA | 2023 | up 41.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Ghana | 0.8094 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 44 | Kazakhstan | 0.8006 GPIA | 2020 | down 14.7% | falling |
| 45 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.7643 GPIA | 2023 | down 21.9% | volatile |
| 46 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.7446 GPIA | 2016 | — | rising |
| 47 | Mongolia | 0.7207 GPIA | 2023 | down 2.6% | flat |
| 48 | Tunisia | 0.7181 GPIA | 2023 | down 64.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Kuwait | 0.7098 GPIA | 2021 | up 20.7% | volatile |
| 50 | New Zealand | 0.705 GPIA | 2023 | down 2.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Finland | 0.678 GPIA | 2023 | down 48.0% | volatile |
| 52 | Romania | 0.6629 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 53 | Latvia | 0.6534 GPIA | 2023 | down 6.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Austria | 0.6338 GPIA | 2023 | down 6.5% | volatile |
| 55 | Tajikistan | 0.6144 GPIA | 2017 | down 25.8% | falling |
| 56 | Cameroon | 0.6038 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 57 | Argentina | 0.5987 GPIA | 2020 | — | volatile |
| 58 | Mexico | 0.5743 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 59 | India | 0.5732 GPIA | 2023 | down 8.0% | flat |
| 60 | Ireland | 0.5696 GPIA | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 61 | Belize | 0.5652 GPIA | 2023 | down 71.7% | volatile |
| 62 | Lithuania | 0.5643 GPIA | 2023 | down 66.6% | volatile |
| 63 | Saudi Arabia | 0.5623 GPIA | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 64 | Bahrain | 0.5451 GPIA | 2023 | down 64.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Poland | 0.5268 GPIA | 2023 | down 59.6% | falling |
| 66 | United States of America | 0.5201 GPIA | 2023 | down 7.8% | falling |
| 67 | Egypt | 0.494 GPIA | 2023 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 68 | Republic of Korea | 0.491 GPIA | 2023 | down 61.4% | falling |
| 69 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.4844 GPIA | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 70 | Australia | 0.4321 GPIA | 2023 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 71 | Azerbaijan | 0.4313 GPIA | 2023 | up 92.9% | rising |
| 72 | Brazil | 0.4209 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.4125 GPIA | 2023 | up 112.8% | rising |
| 74 | Israel | 0.3986 GPIA | 2023 | up 47.2% | rising |
| 75 | Türkiye | 0.3945 GPIA | 2022 | up 55.2% | rising |
| 76 | Denmark | 0.3717 GPIA | 2023 | down 81.4% | volatile |
| 77 | Lebanon | 0.3675 GPIA | 2019 | down 49.1% | falling |
| 78 | Czechia | 0.3346 GPIA | 2023 | up 5.3% | volatile |
| 79 | Hungary | 0.334 GPIA | 2023 | down 81.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Pakistan | 0.3262 GPIA | 2023 | up 121.7% | rising |
| 81 | British Virgin Islands | 0.2995 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 82 | Indonesia | 0.2819 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Belgium | 0.257 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 84 | Palestine, State of | 0.241 GPIA | 2023 | up 421.5% | volatile |
| 85 | Jordan | 0.2246 GPIA | 2023 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 86 | Nepal | 0.2132 GPIA | 2023 | up 51.8% | rising |
| 87 | Qatar | 0.195 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 88 | Thailand | 0.0955 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 89 | Bulgaria | 0.0717 GPIA | 2023 | down 68.5% | volatile |
| 90 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0591 GPIA | 2023 | down 97.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Chile | 0 GPIA | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 91 | Ecuador | 0 GPIA | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 91 | North Macedonia | 0 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 91 | Mauritius | 0 GPIA | 2022 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Slovakia | 0 GPIA | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- ESCAP: Small Islands Developing States (sids) (unsdcode:98435) 1.39 GPIA
- ECA: East Africa (unsdcode:98102) 1.39 GPIA
- ECA: Island Economies (unsdcode:98115) 1.39 GPIA
- ECA: Eac (unsdcode:98114) 1.37 GPIA
- ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) 1.34 GPIA
- ECA: Sadc (unsdcode:98110) 1.28 GPIA
- ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) 1.21 GPIA
- MDG: Eastern Asia (excluding China) 1.15 GPIA
- ECA: Small Island States (unsdcode:98125) 1.14 GPIA
- ESCAP: East and North-east Asia (enea) (unsdcode:98408) 1.11 GPIA
- SDG: Eastern Asia 1.11 GPIA
- MDG: Eastern Asia 1.11 GPIA
- WB: Caribbean Small States 1.07 GPIA
- WB: East Asia & Pacific (excluding High Income) 1.07 GPIA
- UNICEF: East Asia and the Pacific Programme Countries 1.07 GPIA
- WB: East Asia & Pacific (ida & Ibrd) 1.07 GPIA
- SDG: Eastern and South-eastern Asia 1.05 GPIA
- AIMS: East Asia 1.05 GPIA
- WB: East Asia & Pacific 1.04 GPIA
- UNICEF: East Asia and Pacific 1.04 GPIA
- AIMS: East Asia and the Pacific 1.04 GPIA
- UIS: East Asia and the Pacific 1.04 GPIA
- UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa 1.03 GPIA
- SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries 0.9815 GPIA
- ECA: Least Developed Countries (unsdcode:98118) 0.9366 GPIA
- GPE: Small Island and Landlocked Developing States, December 2024 0.9328 GPIA
- GPE: East Asia & Pacific Wb Fy24, December 2024 0.9042 GPIA
- WB: Euro Area 0.8988 GPIA
- ECE: Euro Area (e25) (unsdcode:98204) 0.8954 GPIA
- ECA: Southern Africa (unsdcode:98104) 0.88 GPIA
- ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119) 0.877 GPIA
- ESCWA: Arab Low-income Countries (lics) (unsdcode:98509) 0.8737 GPIA
- GPE: Upper Middle Income Wb Fy24, December 2024 0.8711 GPIA
- WB: Pacific Island Small States 0.8705 GPIA
- ECA: Eccas (unsdcode:98107) 0.8533 GPIA
- UNICEF: Economic Community of Central African States (eccas) 0.8533 GPIA
- SDG: Europe 0.8524 GPIA
- WB: Africa Eastern and Southern 0.8461 GPIA
- ECE: European Union (emu) (unsdcode:98203) 0.8442 GPIA
- WB: European Union 0.8442 GPIA
About this data
February 2026 Data Release