Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted in San Marino

San Marino: Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted was 1.29 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.29 GPIA
Change on year
down 9.8%
World rank
13th
of 135 countries
All-time high
1.55 GPIA
in 2019
All-time low
0.98 GPIA
in 2012
Years of data
7
2012–2023

Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted in San Marino, 2012–2023

00.511.52012201720232012: 0.98 GPIA2018: 1.5 GPIA2019: 1.6 GPIA2020: 1.5 GPIA2021: 1.4 GPIA2022: 1.4 GPIA2023: 1.3 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, adjusted in San Marino is 1.29 GPIA, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 9.8% on the previous year and up 31.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, adjusted in San Marino peaked at 1.55 GPIA in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.98 GPIA, in 2012.

San Marino ranks 13th of 135 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted in San Marino, year by year

Annual values for Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in San Marino, 2012 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
2012 0.98 GPIA
2018 1.54 GPIA +56.9%
2019 1.55 GPIA +0.9%
2020 1.46 GPIA -5.8%
2021 1.39 GPIA -4.6%
2022 1.42 GPIA +2.2%
2023 1.29 GPIA -9.8%

San Marino compared with similar countries

  • San Marino's 1.29 GPIA is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.9562 GPIA, 1.3× the median. (61 countries reporting)
  • San Marino's 1.29 GPIA is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.08 GPIA, 1.2× the median. (52 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 1.36 GPIA 0.98 GPIA 1.55 GPIA 3
2020s 1.39 GPIA 1.29 GPIA 1.46 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near San Marino

  1. 10 Republic of Moldova 1.31 GPIA compare
  2. 11 Bhutan 1.3 GPIA compare
  3. 12 Philippines 1.3 GPIA compare
  4. 14 Japan 1.28 GPIA compare
  5. 15 Romania 1.27 GPIA compare
  6. 16 Madagascar 1.26 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 352 places →

More education data for San Marino

All data for San Marino →

Frequently asked questions

What is outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, adjusted in San Marino?
Outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, adjusted in San Marino was 1.29 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, adjusted recorded in San Marino?
The highest recorded value was 1.55 GPIA in 2019.
What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, adjusted recorded in San Marino?
The lowest recorded value was 0.98 GPIA in 2012.
How does San Marino rank for outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, adjusted?
San Marino ranks 13th out of 135 countries with data for 2023.
Is outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, adjusted rising or falling in San Marino?
Over the last ten years it is up 31.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this San Marino data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted in San Marino. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/outbound-mobility-ratio-to-north-america-and-western-europe-adjusted-gender-parity-index/san-marino/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
352 places, 4,064 data points, 2011–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release