Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) by country

February 2026 Data Release

Countries reporting
135
Highest
1.58 GPIA
Belarus
Lowest
0.0196 GPIA
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
Median
0.8879 GPIA
Years covered
13
2011–2023
Data points
4,064

What the numbers show

Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) is currently reported for 135 countries. The highest value is 1.58 GPIA in Belarus; the lowest is 0.0196 GPIA in Sint Maarten (Dutch part).

The median across all reporting countries is 0.8879 GPIA, and the mean is 0.8825 GPIA.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 80.

Over the past decade 77 countries rose and 56 fell. The largest increase was in Lesotho (up 147.7%), and the largest decrease in Sint Maarten (Dutch part) (down 58.6%).

Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Belarus 1.58 GPIA 2023 up 0.2% flat
2 Ukraine 1.53 GPIA 2023 down 0.5% flat
3 Russian Federation 1.51 GPIA 2023 down 0.4% flat
4 Republic of Korea 1.47 GPIA 2023 up 10.7% rising
5 Finland 1.4 GPIA 2023 down 2.7% flat
6 Georgia 1.37 GPIA 2023 up 1.5% rising
7 Liechtenstein 1.35 GPIA 2021 down 7.5% falling
8 Kyrgyzstan 1.33 GPIA 2023 down 13.4% falling
9 Kazakhstan 1.32 GPIA 2020 up 36.2% rising
10 Republic of Moldova 1.31 GPIA 2023 down 11.3% falling
11 Bhutan 1.3 GPIA 2023 up 109.9% rising
12 Philippines 1.3 GPIA 2023 up 8.2% rising
13 San Marino 1.29 GPIA 2023 up 31.1% rising
14 Japan 1.28 GPIA 2023 down 0.2% flat
15 Romania 1.27 GPIA 2023 down 5.3% falling
16 Madagascar 1.26 GPIA 2023 down 1.8% flat
17 Armenia 1.24 GPIA 2023 down 4.1% flat
18 Ireland 1.22 GPIA 2022 down 4.9% falling
19 Poland 1.21 GPIA 2023 down 11.0% falling
20 China 1.2 GPIA 2023 up 19.7% rising
21 Albania 1.2 GPIA 2023 up 0.2% falling
22 Estonia 1.17 GPIA 2023 down 8.4% falling
23 Netherlands 1.15 GPIA 2023 up 1.2% rising
24 Slovenia 1.14 GPIA 2023 up 6.7% rising
25 Greece 1.14 GPIA 2023 up 13.6% rising
26 Germany 1.13 GPIA 2023 down 8.4% falling
27 Burundi 1.12 GPIA 2023 down 18.0% falling
28 Mongolia 1.11 GPIA 2023 down 4.6% rising
29 United States of America 1.11 GPIA 2023 up 9.4% flat
30 Croatia 1.1 GPIA 2023 down 6.4% falling
31 Bulgaria 1.1 GPIA 2023 down 2.9% flat
32 Norway 1.1 GPIA 2023 up 1.9% flat
33 Andorra 1.1 GPIA 2023 up 52.2% rising
34 Viet Nam 1.09 GPIA 2022 up 1.4% rising
35 Serbia 1.09 GPIA 2023 up 21.6% rising
36 Latvia 1.09 GPIA 2023 down 1.1% flat
37 Switzerland 1.08 GPIA 2023 up 3.0% flat
38 Lithuania 1.08 GPIA 2023 down 3.0% falling
39 Luxembourg 1.07 GPIA 2023 up 17.2% rising
40 Czechia 1.07 GPIA 2023 down 10.4% falling
41 Slovakia 1.07 GPIA 2023 down 3.1% falling
42 Portugal 1.06 GPIA 2023 up 7.1% rising
43 Hungary 1.06 GPIA 2023 down 10.7% falling
44 North Macedonia 1.02 GPIA 2023 down 0.1% flat
45 Iran, Islamic Republic of 1.02 GPIA 2022 up 35.2% rising
46 Thailand 1.02 GPIA 2023 up 16.9% rising
47 Benin 1.01 GPIA 2022 down 20.4% falling
48 France 1.01 GPIA 2023 up 5.6% rising
49 Austria 1.01 GPIA 2023 up 27.5% rising
50 Tanzania, United Republic of 0.9939 GPIA 2023 down 13.0% falling
51 Cameroon 0.9933 GPIA 2023 up 7.5% rising
52 Montenegro 0.9927 GPIA 2023 down 19.9% falling
53 Togo 0.9805 GPIA 2020 down 15.4% falling
54 Puerto Rico 0.9779 GPIA 2023 down 40.5% falling
55 Denmark 0.9562 GPIA 2023 up 10.6% rising
56 Tajikistan 0.9515 GPIA 2017 up 17.3% rising
57 Spain 0.9505 GPIA 2023 up 2.3% flat
58 Mozambique 0.9483 GPIA 2018 down 2.5% flat
59 Canada 0.9408 GPIA 2023 up 24.3% rising
60 Saint Lucia 0.9381 GPIA 2023 up 93.0% rising
61 Côte d'Ivoire 0.927 GPIA 2023 down 19.7% falling
62 Türkiye 0.9176 GPIA 2022 up 12.9% rising
63 Brunei Darussalam 0.9067 GPIA 2023 up 12.0% rising
64 Honduras 0.9049 GPIA 2019 up 120.3% rising
65 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.9033 GPIA 2023 down 4.2% flat
66 Colombia 0.8993 GPIA 2022 up 2.6% rising
67 Macau, China 0.8953 GPIA 2023 up 86.9% rising
68 Burkina Faso 0.8879 GPIA 2023 down 0.4% rising
69 Brazil 0.8721 GPIA 2023 up 14.7% rising
70 Italy 0.867 GPIA 2023 up 13.8% rising
71 Indonesia 0.8639 GPIA 2023 up 13.7% rising
72 Sweden 0.8634 GPIA 2023 up 3.0% rising
73 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.862 GPIA 2023 down 14.6% rising
74 Belgium 0.8602 GPIA 2023 up 8.6% rising
75 Niger 0.8599 GPIA 2019 down 15.3% falling
76 Mexico 0.8591 GPIA 2023 down 4.8% falling
77 Hong Kong, China 0.8512 GPIA 2023 up 13.0% rising
78 Rwanda 0.8329 GPIA 2023 up 2.4% rising
79 Cape Verde 0.8318 GPIA 2018 up 44.6% rising
80 Malaysia 0.8306 GPIA 2023 up 11.6% rising
81 Ecuador 0.83 GPIA 2023 up 4.4% falling
82 Seychelles 0.8189 GPIA 2023 up 5.0% rising
83 Malta 0.8032 GPIA 2023 up 2.8% flat
84 United Arab Emirates 0.8025 GPIA 2023 up 0.6% flat
85 Cyprus 0.7842 GPIA 2023 down 10.3% falling
86 Lesotho 0.771 GPIA 2018 up 147.7% volatile
87 Morocco 0.7673 GPIA 2023 up 7.8% flat
88 Turkmenistan 0.7549 GPIA 2023 down 42.7% falling
89 Algeria 0.7543 GPIA 2023 up 49.1% rising
90 El Salvador 0.7507 GPIA 2023 down 0.9% rising
91 Mauritius 0.738 GPIA 2022 up 5.0% falling
92 Costa Rica 0.7359 GPIA 2019 up 45.4% rising
93 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.7223 GPIA 2023 up 13.5% rising
94 Bermuda 0.7174 GPIA 2023 up 88.4% rising
95 Cuba 0.7164 GPIA 2023 down 1.8% falling
96 Uzbekistan 0.7093 GPIA 2021 down 48.7% falling
97 Monaco 0.6979 GPIA 2023 down 9.8% falling
98 Guatemala 0.6969 GPIA 2023 down 11.3% rising
99 India 0.6925 GPIA 2023 up 66.1% rising
100 Chile 0.6895 GPIA 2023 up 2.0% flat
101 Botswana 0.677 GPIA 2023 up 40.1% rising
102 Australia 0.675 GPIA 2023 down 6.5% flat
103 Iceland 0.6675 GPIA 2023 down 17.5% falling
104 South Africa 0.667 GPIA 2023 up 24.5% rising
105 Namibia 0.664 GPIA 2022 up 36.2% rising
106 Azerbaijan 0.6559 GPIA 2023 up 42.2% rising
107 Dominican Republic 0.649 GPIA 2023 up 13.1% flat
108 Senegal 0.6459 GPIA 2023 down 34.9% falling
109 British Virgin Islands 0.6445 GPIA 2023 down 6.5% rising
110 Panama 0.6259 GPIA 2022 up 66.4% rising
111 Argentina 0.6246 GPIA 2023 down 16.1% falling
112 New Zealand 0.621 GPIA 2023 up 2.0% falling
113 Oman 0.6096 GPIA 2023 up 24.1% rising
114 Israel 0.6061 GPIA 2023 up 62.1% rising
115 Sri Lanka 0.6017 GPIA 2023 up 84.5% rising
116 Bahrain 0.5997 GPIA 2023 up 43.1% rising
117 Saudi Arabia 0.5897 GPIA 2022 up 79.9% rising
118 Mauritania 0.5629 GPIA 2020 down 17.7% falling
119 Ghana 0.5585 GPIA 2023 down 19.8% falling
120 Lebanon 0.5409 GPIA 2019 up 11.3% rising
121 Bangladesh 0.5322 GPIA 2023 up 88.5% rising
122 Nepal 0.5251 GPIA 2023 up 53.0% rising
123 Cambodia 0.5162 GPIA 2023 down 18.1% falling
124 Tunisia 0.5117 GPIA 2023 up 19.0% rising
125 Egypt 0.5115 GPIA 2023 down 6.8% falling
126 Jordan 0.446 GPIA 2023 down 0.6% falling
127 Belize 0.4369 GPIA 2023 up 38.6% rising
128 Pakistan 0.381 GPIA 2023 up 54.6% rising
129 Syrian Arab Republic 0.3391 GPIA 2016 flat
130 Kuwait 0.3252 GPIA 2021 up 17.8% rising
131 Qatar 0.2405 GPIA 2023 down 2.5% flat
132 Palestine, State of 0.2389 GPIA 2023 up 20.0% rising
133 Aruba 0.2278 GPIA 2016 rising
134 Samoa 0.1234 GPIA 2023 down 37.6% volatile
135 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 0.0196 GPIA 2023 down 58.6% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted by country. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/outbound-mobility-ratio-to-north-america-and-western-europe-adjusted-gender-parity-index/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
352 places, 4,064 data points, 2011–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release