Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)

ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438): Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity was 0.8094 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.8094 GPIA
Change on year
up 5.6%
Rank
111th
of 217 groups
All-time high
0.8094 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.5267 GPIA
in 2011
Years of data
13
2011–2023

Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438), 2011–2023

00.20.40.60.82011201720232011: 0.527 GPIA2012: 0.733 GPIA2013: 0.713 GPIA2014: 0.703 GPIA2015: 0.712 GPIA2016: 0.703 GPIA2017: 0.726 GPIA2018: 0.704 GPIA2019: 0.709 GPIA2020: 0.726 GPIA2021: 0.737 GPIA2022: 0.766 GPIA2023: 0.809 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) is 0.8094 GPIA, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 13 years on record.

The figure is up 5.6% on the previous year and up 13.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) peaked at 0.8094 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.5267 GPIA, in 2011.

That places ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) 111th out of 217 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.

Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438), year by year

Annual values for Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438), 2011 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
2011 0.5267 GPIA
2012 0.7326 GPIA +39.1%
2013 0.7125 GPIA -2.7%
2014 0.7028 GPIA -1.4%
2015 0.7119 GPIA +1.3%
2016 0.7028 GPIA -1.3%
2017 0.7257 GPIA +3.3%
2018 0.7035 GPIA -3.1%
2019 0.7087 GPIA +0.7%
2020 0.7257 GPIA +2.4%
2021 0.7372 GPIA +1.6%
2022 0.7664 GPIA +4.0%
2023 0.8094 GPIA +5.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 0.6919 GPIA 0.5267 GPIA 0.7326 GPIA 9
2020s 0.7597 GPIA 0.7257 GPIA 0.8094 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)

  1. 108 South Africa 0.141 GPIA compare
  2. 109 Nepal 0.1314 GPIA compare
  3. 110 Andorra 0 GPIA compare
  4. 110 Bermuda 0 GPIA compare
  5. 110 Czechia 0 GPIA compare
  6. 110 Dominican Republic 0 GPIA
  7. 110 Estonia 0 GPIA compare
  8. 110 Iceland 0 GPIA compare
  9. 110 Kuwait 0 GPIA compare
  10. 110 Liechtenstein 0 GPIA compare
  11. 110 Republic of Moldova 0 GPIA compare
  12. 110 Mongolia 0 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 336 places →

More education data for ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)

All data for ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) →

Frequently asked questions

What is outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
Outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) was 0.8094 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity recorded in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
The highest recorded value was 0.8094 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity recorded in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5267 GPIA in 2011.
How does ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) rank for outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity?
ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) ranks 111th out of 217 groups with data for 2023.
Is outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/outbound-mobility-ratio-to-sub-saharan-africa-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/escap-wb-lower-middle-income-economies-wb-lower-mid-unsdcode-98438/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
336 places, 3,848 data points, 2011–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release