Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Northern Africa

MDG: Northern Africa: Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity was 0.9934 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.9934 GPIA
Change on year
up 114.8%
Rank
21st
of 217 groups
All-time high
0.9934 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.3824 GPIA
in 2018
Years of data
13
2011–2023

Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Northern Africa, 2011–2023

00.20.40.60.812011201720232011: 0.414 GPIA2012: 0.406 GPIA2013: 0.434 GPIA2014: 0.427 GPIA2015: 0.425 GPIA2016: 0.387 GPIA2017: 0.404 GPIA2018: 0.382 GPIA2019: 0.408 GPIA2020: 0.438 GPIA2021: 0.437 GPIA2022: 0.462 GPIA2023: 0.993 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Northern Africa is 0.9934 GPIA, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 13 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 114.8% on the previous year and up 129.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Northern Africa peaked at 0.9934 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.3824 GPIA, in 2018.

That places MDG: Northern Africa 21st out of 217 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.

Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Northern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in MDG: Northern Africa, 2011 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
2011 0.4142 GPIA
2012 0.4061 GPIA -1.9%
2013 0.4336 GPIA +6.8%
2014 0.4274 GPIA -1.4%
2015 0.4246 GPIA -0.7%
2016 0.3868 GPIA -8.9%
2017 0.4039 GPIA +4.4%
2018 0.3824 GPIA -5.3%
2019 0.4083 GPIA +6.8%
2020 0.4384 GPIA +7.4%
2021 0.4365 GPIA -0.4%
2022 0.4625 GPIA +5.9%
2023 0.9934 GPIA +114.8%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Northern Africa changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2023 +114.8% 0.4625 GPIA 0.9934 GPIA

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 0.4097 GPIA 0.3824 GPIA 0.4336 GPIA 9
2020s 0.5827 GPIA 0.4365 GPIA 0.9934 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near MDG: Northern Africa

  1. 18 Malaysia 1.36 GPIA compare
  2. 19 Oman 1.3 GPIA compare
  3. 20 Bangladesh 1.29 GPIA compare
  4. 21 Pakistan 1.28 GPIA compare
  5. 22 Belgium 1.27 GPIA compare
  6. 23 Austria 1.25 GPIA compare
  7. 24 Slovakia 1.24 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 336 places →

More education data for MDG: Northern Africa

All data for MDG: Northern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Northern Africa?
Outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Northern Africa was 0.9934 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity recorded in MDG: Northern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 0.9934 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity recorded in MDG: Northern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3824 GPIA in 2018.
How does MDG: Northern Africa rank for outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity?
MDG: Northern Africa ranks 21st out of 217 groups with data for 2023.
Is outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in MDG: Northern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 129.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this MDG: Northern Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Northern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/outbound-mobility-ratio-to-sub-saharan-africa-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/mdg-northern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
336 places, 3,848 data points, 2011–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release