Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity in Montenegro
Montenegro: Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity was 0.1865 GPIA in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity in Montenegro, 2012–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2023, outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity in Montenegro stood at 0.1865 GPIA.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.9% on the previous year and down 60.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity in Montenegro peaked at 0.7029 GPIA in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.1118 GPIA, in 2019.
That places Montenegro 101st out of 129 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity in Montenegro, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 0.3672 GPIA | — |
| 2013 | 0.4774 GPIA | +30.0% |
| 2014 | 0.501 GPIA | +4.9% |
| 2015 | 0.6635 GPIA | +32.4% |
| 2016 | 0.7029 GPIA | +5.9% |
| 2017 | 0.5858 GPIA | -16.7% |
| 2018 | 0.4616 GPIA | -21.2% |
| 2019 | 0.1118 GPIA | -75.8% |
| 2020 | 0.2153 GPIA | +92.6% |
| 2021 | 0.1912 GPIA | -11.2% |
| 2022 | 0.1962 GPIA | +2.6% |
| 2023 | 0.1865 GPIA | -4.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.4839 GPIA | 0.1118 GPIA | 0.7029 GPIA | 8 |
| 2020s | 0.1973 GPIA | 0.1865 GPIA | 0.2153 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Montenegro
More education data for Montenegro
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 106 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 9,315 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 8,354 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 56,561 (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 38,834 (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.76 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0623 units per person (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity in Montenegro?
- Outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity in Montenegro was 0.1865 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity recorded in Montenegro?
- The highest recorded value was 0.7029 GPIA in 2016.
- What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity recorded in Montenegro?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1118 GPIA in 2019.
- How does Montenegro rank for outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity?
- Montenegro ranks 101st out of 129 countries with data for 2023.
- Is outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Montenegro?
- Over the last ten years it is down 60.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Montenegro data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release