Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity in Romania
Romania: Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity was 0.9549 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising
Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity in Romania, 2012–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
Romania recorded 0.9549 GPIA for outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity in 2023.
The figure is up 47.2% on the previous year and up 65.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity in Romania peaked at 1.37 GPIA in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.3579 GPIA, in 2012.
That places Romania 14th out of 129 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.
Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity in Romania, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 0.3579 GPIA | — |
| 2013 | 0.5786 GPIA | +61.7% |
| 2014 | 1.01 GPIA | +74.9% |
| 2015 | 0.9243 GPIA | -8.7% |
| 2016 | 0.8656 GPIA | -6.4% |
| 2017 | 1.19 GPIA | +37.5% |
| 2018 | 0.8839 GPIA | -25.7% |
| 2019 | 1.37 GPIA | +54.6% |
| 2020 | 1.25 GPIA | -8.7% |
| 2021 | 0.6323 GPIA | -49.3% |
| 2022 | 0.6488 GPIA | +2.6% |
| 2023 | 0.9549 GPIA | +47.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.8973 GPIA | 0.3579 GPIA | 1.37 GPIA | 8 |
| 2020s | 0.8708 GPIA | 0.6323 GPIA | 1.25 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 11 Macau, China 1.11 GPIA compare
- 12 Saint Lucia 1.06 GPIA compare
- 13 Italy 0.9729 GPIA compare
- 15 Egypt 0.9319 GPIA compare
- 16 Republic of Moldova 0.9184 GPIA compare
- 17 Morocco 0.9058 GPIA compare
More education data for Romania
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 254,147 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 1.43 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 873,154 (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 0.7448 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0458 units per person (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 873,154 (2023)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth 0.7448 % change on previous year (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity in Romania?
- Outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity in Romania was 0.9549 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 1.37 GPIA in 2019.
- What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.3579 GPIA in 2012.
- How does Romania rank for outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity?
- Romania ranks 14th out of 129 countries with data for 2023.
- Is outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 65.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release