Percentage of graduates from tertiary education graduating from Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction programmes, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) by country
February 2026 Data Release
Countries reporting
121
Highest
1.5%
Bangladesh
Lowest
0.0%
Bermuda
Median
0.3%
Years covered
28
1998–2025
Data points
1,759
What the numbers show
Percentage of graduates from tertiary education graduating from Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction programmes, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) is currently reported for 121 countries. The highest value is 1.5% in Bangladesh; the lowest is 0.0% in Bermuda.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.3%, and the mean is 0.3%.
Over the past decade 74 countries rose and 45 fell. The largest increase was in Bangladesh (up 457.2%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 100.0%).
Percentage of graduates from tertiary education graduating from: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bangladesh | 1.5% | 2020 | up 457.2% | rising |
| 2 | Liechtenstein | 1.5% | 2020 | down 6.1% | rising |
| 3 | Botswana | 1.1% | 2024 | up 41.1% | volatile |
| 4 | Ethiopia | 0.7% | 2014 | up 344.6% | volatile |
| 5 | United Arab Emirates | 0.7% | 2024 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 6 | Eritrea | 0.7% | 2016 | up 345.6% | volatile |
| 7 | Samoa | 0.6% | 2023 | up 124.5% | volatile |
| 8 | North Macedonia | 0.6% | 2023 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 9 | Brunei | 0.6% | 2023 | up 52.3% | rising |
| 10 | Serbia | 0.5% | 2024 | up 35.1% | rising |
| 11 | Vietnam | 0.5% | 2016 | up 48.6% | rising |
| 12 | Costa Rica | 0.5% | 2023 | up 60.9% | rising |
| 13 | El Salvador | 0.5% | 2023 | up 175.3% | rising |
| 14 | Morocco | 0.5% | 2024 | down 45.9% | rising |
| 15 | Uruguay | 0.4% | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 16 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.4% | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 17 | Colombia | 0.4% | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 18 | Romania | 0.4% | 2023 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 19 | Jordan | 0.4% | 2024 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 20 | Burundi | 0.4% | 2025 | down 58.6% | volatile |
| 21 | Tunisia | 0.4% | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 22 | Benin | 0.4% | 2022 | down 20.4% | falling |
| 23 | Honduras | 0.4% | 2024 | up 9.7% | falling |
| 24 | Rwanda | 0.4% | 2024 | down 12.5% | flat |
| 25 | Mozambique | 0.4% | 2018 | up 110.3% | rising |
| 26 | Kenya | 0.4% | 2024 | up 37.8% | rising |
| 27 | Zimbabwe | 0.4% | 2024 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 28 | Burkina Faso | 0.4% | 2024 | down 18.9% | falling |
| 29 | Panama | 0.4% | 2023 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 30 | Algeria | 0.4% | 2024 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 31 | Tanzania | 0.4% | 2024 | down 59.3% | falling |
| 32 | Egypt | 0.4% | 2025 | up 68.8% | rising |
| 33 | Mexico | 0.4% | 2023 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 34 | Argentina | 0.4% | 2023 | up 28.1% | volatile |
| 35 | Iran | 0.4% | 2021 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 36 | Greece | 0.4% | 2022 | up 7.8% | falling |
| 37 | Croatia | 0.4% | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 38 | Brazil | 0.4% | 2023 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 39 | Qatar | 0.4% | 2024 | up 46.3% | volatile |
| 40 | India | 0.4% | 2023 | down 19.2% | falling |
| 41 | Turkey | 0.4% | 2023 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 42 | Bahrain | 0.4% | 2024 | up 46.3% | rising |
| 43 | Oman | 0.4% | 2024 | down 27.6% | rising |
| 44 | Philippines | 0.4% | 2024 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 45 | South Africa | 0.4% | 2023 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 46 | Poland | 0.3% | 2023 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 47 | Cameroon | 0.3% | 2024 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 48 | Malaysia | 0.3% | 2024 | up 1.6% | falling |
| 49 | Macao | 0.3% | 2024 | up 140.1% | rising |
| 50 | Denmark | 0.3% | 2023 | down 15.3% | flat |
| 51 | Palestine | 0.3% | 2023 | up 10.3% | flat |
| 52 | Azerbaijan | 0.3% | 2024 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 53 | Iceland | 0.3% | 2023 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 54 | Singapore | 0.3% | 2023 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 55 | Portugal | 0.3% | 2023 | down 7.0% | rising |
| 56 | Ukraine | 0.3% | 2024 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 57 | New Zealand | 0.3% | 2024 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 58 | Sweden | 0.3% | 2023 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 59 | Madagascar | 0.3% | 2023 | down 6.9% | rising |
| 60 | Italy | 0.3% | 2023 | down 11.7% | rising |
| 61 | Luxembourg | 0.3% | 2023 | up 31.1% | rising |
| 62 | Netherlands | 0.3% | 2023 | up 45.5% | rising |
| 63 | Malta | 0.3% | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 64 | Albania | 0.3% | 2024 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 65 | Indonesia | 0.3% | 2023 | down 70.6% | volatile |
| 66 | Lebanon | 0.3% | 2011 | up 11.7% | flat |
| 67 | Ecuador | 0.3% | 2023 | up 74.8% | rising |
| 68 | United Kingdom | 0.3% | 2023 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 69 | France | 0.3% | 2023 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 70 | Estonia | 0.3% | 2024 | down 9.4% | falling |
| 71 | Czechia | 0.3% | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 72 | South Korea | 0.3% | 2024 | up 9.8% | falling |
| 73 | Ghana | 0.3% | 2024 | up 64.3% | falling |
| 74 | Moldova | 0.3% | 2024 | down 10.7% | flat |
| 75 | Hungary | 0.3% | 2023 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 76 | Seychelles | 0.3% | 2024 | up 190.5% | rising |
| 77 | Austria | 0.3% | 2024 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 78 | Spain | 0.3% | 2023 | down 5.4% | flat |
| 79 | Mongolia | 0.3% | 2024 | down 12.3% | falling |
| 80 | Germany | 0.3% | 2024 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 81 | Ireland | 0.3% | 2022 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 82 | Finland | 0.3% | 2023 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 83 | Kazakhstan | 0.3% | 2025 | down 26.7% | falling |
| 84 | Australia | 0.2% | 2023 | up 1.9% | falling |
| 85 | Dominican Republic | 0.2% | 2024 | down 27.6% | falling |
| 86 | Israel | 0.2% | 2023 | — | falling |
| 87 | Norway | 0.2% | 2023 | up 30.9% | rising |
| 88 | Slovenia | 0.2% | 2024 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 89 | Canada | 0.2% | 2023 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 90 | Belgium | 0.2% | 2023 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 91 | Cambodia | 0.2% | 2019 | up 50.8% | volatile |
| 92 | Sri Lanka | 0.2% | 2023 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 93 | Bulgaria | 0.2% | 2023 | down 34.4% | falling |
| 94 | Cuba | 0.2% | 2024 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 95 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.2% | 2024 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 96 | Switzerland | 0.2% | 2023 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 97 | Latvia | 0.2% | 2023 | up 18.1% | flat |
| 98 | Belarus | 0.2% | 2024 | down 18.1% | falling |
| 99 | Laos | 0.2% | 2019 | up 59.6% | flat |
| 100 | Armenia | 0.2% | 2024 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 101 | United States | 0.2% | 2023 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 102 | Uzbekistan | 0.2% | 2025 | down 31.5% | rising |
| 103 | Namibia | 0.2% | 2022 | down 6.9% | volatile |
| 104 | Slovakia | 0.2% | 2023 | down 18.9% | falling |
| 105 | Mauritius | 0.2% | 2023 | down 21.1% | falling |
| 106 | Lithuania | 0.2% | 2023 | up 7.5% | falling |
| 107 | Belize | 0.2% | 2024 | up 259.8% | rising |
| 108 | Georgia | 0.2% | 2025 | down 24.7% | falling |
| 109 | Chile | 0.2% | 2024 | up 14.2% | falling |
| 110 | Cyprus | 0.2% | 2024 | down 21.3% | volatile |
| 111 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.2% | 2025 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 112 | Eswatini | 0.2% | 2013 | up 10.5% | falling |
| 113 | Thailand | 0.2% | 2025 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 114 | Niger | 0.2% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Lesotho | 0.2% | 2018 | down 43.8% | falling |
| 116 | Puerto Rico | 0.1% | 2023 | down 25.6% | falling |
| 117 | Aruba | 0.1% | 2012 | down 22.2% | flat |
| 118 | Saudi Arabia | 0.1% | 2024 | up 207.3% | volatile |
| 119 | Guyana | 0.1% | 2012 | down 15.5% | falling |
| 120 | Andorra | 0.0% | 2024 | down 79.9% | volatile |
| 121 | Bermuda | 0.0% | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
About this data
February 2026 Data Release