Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Eswatini

Eswatini: Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 was 21.6% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
21.6%
Change on year
down 44.9%
World rank
25th
of 185 countries
All-time high
56.5%
in 2009
All-time low
21.6%
in 2022
Years of data
13
1998–2022

Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Eswatini, 1998–2022

02040601998201020221998: 45.1 %2009: 56.5 %2010: 54.2 %2011: 50 %2012: 50.3 %2013: 50.3 %2014: 49.3 %2015: 48.4 %2016: 44.9 %2017: 44.8 %2018: 41.4 %2019: 39.3 %2022: 21.6 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

Eswatini recorded 21.6% for percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 13 years on record.

The figure is down 44.9% on the previous year and down 57.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Eswatini peaked at 56.5% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 21.6%, in 2022.

That places Eswatini 25th out of 185 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 13 years of available data.

Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, both sexes (%) in Eswatini, 1998 to 2022.
Year % Change
1998 45.1%
2009 56.5% +25.2%
2010 54.2% -4.1%
2011 50.0% -7.7%
2012 50.3% +0.6%
2013 50.3% -0.2%
2014 49.3% -2.0%
2015 48.4% -1.7%
2016 44.9% -7.3%
2017 44.8% -0.3%
2018 41.4% -7.6%
2019 39.3% -5.1%
2022 21.6% -44.9%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

  • Eswatini's 21.6% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 11.3%, 1.9× the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • Eswatini's 21.6% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 21.6%, 1.0× the median. (41 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2022 -44.9% 39.3% 21.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 45.1% 45.1% 45.1% 1
2000s 56.5% 56.5% 56.5% 1
2010s 47.3% 39.3% 54.2% 10
2020s 21.6% 21.6% 21.6% 1

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 22 Burkina Faso 22.9% compare
  2. 23 Zimbabwe 22.9% compare
  3. 24 Nicaragua 22.1% compare
  4. 26 Namibia 21.6% compare
  5. 27 Sudan 21.3% compare
  6. 28 Nepal 20.8% compare

See the full ranking of 399 places →

More education data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Eswatini?
Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Eswatini was 21.6% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 56.5% in 2009.
What is the lowest percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 21.6% in 2022.
How does Eswatini rank for percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2?
Eswatini ranks 25th out of 185 countries with data for 2022.
Is percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is down 57.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/percentage-of-pupils-enrolled-in-primary-education-who-are-at-least-2-years-over-age-for-5/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
399 places, 7,003 data points, 1997–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release