Percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female in Spain

Spain: Percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female was 92.8% in 2018. ▼ Falling

Latest (2018)
92.8%
Change on year
up 0.0%
World rank
136th
of 178 countries
All-time high
98.8%
in 1974
All-time low
84.1%
in 1989
Years of data
31
1973–2018

Percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female in Spain, 1973–2018

0204060801001973199520181973: 98.8 %1974: 98.8 %1975: 98.5 %1976: 98.6 %1977: 95.9 %1978: 97.6 %1979: 98.2 %1980: 96.8 %1981: 96.6 %1982: 95.9 %1983: 95.5 %1984: 95.4 %1985: 94.2 %1986: 92.8 %1987: 96 %1988: 93.5 %1989: 84.1 %1990: 94.1 %1991: 95.3 %1992: 95.7 %1993: 95.3 %1994: 94.7 %1995: 95.4 %1996: 95.3 %1998: 93.3 %2013: 95.2 %2014: 92.5 %2015: 92.6 %2016: 92.6 %2017: 92.7 %2018: 92.8 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

Spain recorded 92.8% for percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female in 2018.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female in Spain peaked at 98.8% in 1974 and was at its lowest, 84.1%, in 1989.

Spain ranks 136th of 178 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.

Percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female (%) in Spain, 1973 to 2018.
Year % Change
1973 98.8%
1974 98.8% +0.1%
1975 98.5% -0.3%
1976 98.6% +0.1%
1977 95.9% -2.8%
1978 97.6% +1.7%
1979 98.2% +0.7%
1980 96.8% -1.4%
1981 96.6% -0.2%
1982 95.9% -0.7%
1983 95.5% -0.5%
1984 95.4% -0.1%
1985 94.2% -1.3%
1986 92.8% -1.5%
1987 96.0% +3.5%
1988 93.5% -2.6%
1989 84.1% -10.1%
1990 94.1% +12.0%
1991 95.3% +1.3%
1992 95.7% +0.4%
1993 95.3% -0.4%
1994 94.7% -0.6%
1995 95.4% +0.7%
1996 95.3% -0.0%
1998 93.3% -2.1%
2013 95.2% +2.0%
2014 92.5% -2.8%
2015 92.6% +0.0%
2016 92.6% +0.0%
2017 92.7% +0.1%
2018 92.8% +0.0%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 92.8% is below the median for high income countries, which is 98.7%, 94% of the median. (71 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 92.8% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 98.6%, 94% of the median. (49 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 98.1% 95.9% 98.8% 7
1980s 94.1% 84.1% 96.8% 10
1990s 94.9% 93.3% 95.7% 8
2010s 93.1% 92.5% 95.2% 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 133 Monaco 93.0% compare
  2. 134 Puerto Rico 92.9% compare
  3. 135 Niger 92.9% compare
  4. 137 Timor-Leste 92.4% compare
  5. 138 Guatemala 92.1% compare
  6. 139 Mali 92.0% compare

See the full ranking of 223 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female in Spain?
Percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female in Spain was 92.8% in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 98.8% in 1974.
What is the lowest percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 84.1% in 1989.
How does Spain rank for percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female?
Spain ranks 136th out of 178 countries with data for 2018.
Is percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/percentage-of-teachers-in-pre-primary-education-who-are-female-percent/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Percentage of teachers in pre-primary education who are female (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
223 places, 5,574 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

Number of female teachers at the pre-primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the pre-primary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.