Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex and educational attainment level by country
Countries reporting
45
Highest
2,229
Türkiye
Lowest
4
Iceland
Median
109
Years covered
11
2015–2025
Data points
506
What the numbers show
Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age, sex and educational attainment level is currently reported for 45 countries. The highest value is 2,229 in Türkiye; the lowest is 4 in Iceland.
The median across all reporting countries is 109, and the mean is 270.58.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 557.
Over the past decade 5 countries rose and 40 fell. The largest increase was in Luxembourg (up 36.4%), and the largest decrease in Croatia (down 59.0%).
Persons at risk of poverty … risk educational attainment level: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Türkiye | 2,229 | 2025 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 2 | Germany | 1,788 | 2025 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 3 | France | 1,481 | 2025 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 4 | Italy | 1,082 | 2025 | down 23.0% | falling |
| 5 | Spain | 978 | 2025 | down 21.4% | falling |
| 6 | Romania | 468 | 2025 | down 38.1% | falling |
| 7 | Netherlands | 379 | 2025 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 7 | Netherlands | 379 | 2025 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 9 | Poland | 275 | 2025 | down 58.1% | falling |
| 9 | Poland | 275 | 2025 | down 58.1% | falling |
| 11 | Greece | 232 | 2025 | down 22.7% | falling |
| 12 | Sweden | 204 | 2025 | down 20.3% | falling |
| 13 | Denmark | 187 | 2025 | down 5.6% | falling |
| 14 | Hungary | 180 | 2025 | down 35.5% | falling |
| 15 | Belgium | 174 | 2025 | down 23.3% | falling |
| 16 | Norway | 166 | 2025 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 17 | Portugal | 164 | 2025 | down 26.8% | falling |
| 18 | Finland | 155 | 2025 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 19 | Switzerland | 130 | 2024 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 20 | Austria | 122 | 2025 | down 27.8% | falling |
| 21 | Bulgaria | 113 | 2025 | down 47.7% | falling |
| 22 | Serbia | 109 | 2025 | down 54.4% | falling |
| 22 | Serbia | 109 | 2025 | down 54.4% | falling |
| 24 | Czechia | 106 | 2025 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 25 | Albania | 80 | 2025 | down 57.2% | falling |
| 26 | Ireland | 77 | 2025 | down 44.6% | falling |
| 27 | Slovakia | 69 | 2025 | down 19.8% | falling |
| 27 | Slovakia | 69 | 2025 | down 19.8% | falling |
| 29 | Lithuania | 48 | 2025 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 29 | Lithuania | 48 | 2025 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 31 | North Macedonia | 41 | 2024 | down 48.8% | falling |
| 31 | North Macedonia | 41 | 2024 | down 48.8% | falling |
| 33 | Croatia | 32 | 2025 | down 59.0% | falling |
| 33 | Croatia | 32 | 2025 | down 59.0% | falling |
| 35 | Latvia | 20 | 2025 | down 54.5% | falling |
| 35 | Latvia | 20 | 2025 | down 54.5% | falling |
| 37 | Estonia | 17 | 2025 | down 19.0% | falling |
| 37 | Estonia | 17 | 2025 | down 19.0% | falling |
| 37 | Montenegro | 17 | 2024 | down 37.0% | falling |
| 40 | Luxembourg | 15 | 2025 | up 36.4% | flat |
| 41 | Slovenia | 14 | 2025 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 41 | Slovenia | 14 | 2025 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 43 | Cyprus | 11 | 2025 | down 56.0% | falling |
| 44 | Malta | 5 | 2025 | down 28.6% | falling |
| 45 | Iceland | 4 | 2020 | down 20.0% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.