Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in South Africa

South Africa: Primary education, pupils, gaps filled was 7.52 million in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
7.52 million
Change on year
down 1.4%
World rank
21st
of 206 countries
All-time high
8.16 million
in 1995
All-time low
3.99 million
in 1970
Years of data
50
1970–2023

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in South Africa, 1970–2023

02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary education, pupils, gaps filled in South Africa is 7.52 million, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.4% on the previous year and up 6.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils, gaps filled in South Africa peaked at 8.16 million in 1995 and was at its lowest, 3.99 million, in 1970.

That places South Africa 21st out of 206 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 50 years of available data.

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in South Africa, 1970 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1970 3.99 million
1975 4.64 million +16.2%
1976 4.48 million -3.3%
1977 4.32 million -3.5%
1978 4.14 million -4.2%
1979 4.27 million +3.0%
1980 4.37 million +2.5%
1981 4.48 million +2.4%
1982 4.43 million -1.2%
1983 4.50 million +1.8%
1984 4.58 million +1.7%
1985 4.66 million +1.7%
1986 4.74 million +1.7%
1987 4.92 million +3.9%
1988 5.06 million +2.7%
1989 6.76 million +33.7%
1990 6.95 million +2.9%
1991 7.21 million +3.7%
1992 7.46 million +3.5%
1993 7.72 million +3.4%
1994 7.97 million +3.3%
1995 8.16 million +2.4%
1996 8.13 million -0.4%
1997 8.09 million -0.4%
1998 8.00 million -1.1%
1999 7.94 million -0.8%
2000 7.44 million -6.2%
2001 7.41 million -0.4%
2002 7.47 million +0.7%
2003 7.47 million +0.1%
2004 7.44 million -0.4%
2005 7.31 million -1.7%
2006 7.26 million -0.8%
2007 7.31 million +0.8%
2008 7.23 million -1.1%
2009 7.13 million -1.4%
2010 7.02 million -1.5%
2011 6.96 million -0.8%
2012 7.00 million +0.6%
2013 7.06 million +0.8%
2014 7.20 million +1.9%
2015 7.56 million +5.0%
2016 7.51 million -0.6%
2017 7.53 million +0.3%
2018 7.57 million +0.5%
2019 7.69 million +1.6%
2020 7.72 million +0.4%
2021 7.70 million -0.2%
2022 7.63 million -0.9%
2023 7.52 million -1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 4.31 million 3.99 million 4.64 million 6
1980s 4.85 million 4.37 million 6.76 million 10
1990s 7.76 million 6.95 million 8.16 million 10
2000s 7.35 million 7.13 million 7.47 million 10
2010s 7.31 million 6.96 million 7.69 million 10
2020s 7.64 million 7.52 million 7.72 million 4

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 18 Kenya 8.04 million compare
  2. 19 Mozambique 7.66 million compare
  3. 20 Russia 7.55 million compare
  4. 22 Afghanistan 7.51 million compare
  5. 23 Japan 6.25 million compare
  6. 24 Turkey 5.54 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils, gaps filled in South Africa?
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in South Africa was 7.52 million in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 8.16 million in 1995.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 3.99 million in 1970.
How does South Africa rank for primary education, pupils, gaps filled?
South Africa ranks 21st out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
Is primary education, pupils, gaps filled rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Primary education, pupils, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils-gaps-filled/south-africa/

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How this figure is calculated

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
251 places, 11,866 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.