Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Primary education, pupils, gaps filled was 15.93 million in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
15.93 million
Change on year
up 2.5%
World rank
9th
of 206 countries
All-time high
20.42 million
in 2020
All-time low
655,427
in 1971
Years of data
54
1971–2024

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Ethiopia, 1971–2024

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M197119972024

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2024, primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Ethiopia stood at 15.93 million.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.5% on the previous year and up 1.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Ethiopia peaked at 20.42 million in 2020 and was at its lowest, 655,427, in 1971.

That places Ethiopia 9th out of 206 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Ethiopia, 1971 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1971 655,427
1972 716,729 +9.4%
1973 762,686 +6.4%
1974 859,831 +12.7%
1975 959,822 +11.6%
1976 1.08 million +13.0%
1977 1.18 million +8.5%
1978 1.14 million -2.8%
1979 1.38 million +20.5%
1980 1.81 million +31.5%
1981 2.13 million +17.6%
1982 2.37 million +11.4%
1983 2.51 million +5.8%
1984 2.50 million -0.6%
1985 2.41 million -3.6%
1986 2.45 million +1.7%
1987 2.74 million +11.8%
1988 2.88 million +5.4%
1989 2.86 million -1.0%
1990 2.66 million -6.8%
1991 2.47 million -7.4%
1992 2.06 million -16.3%
1993 1.86 million -10.1%
1994 2.28 million +23.0%
1995 2.72 million +19.2%
1996 3.38 million +24.2%
1997 4.01 million +18.6%
1998 5.09 million +27.1%
1999 5.17 million +1.5%
2000 5.85 million +13.2%
2001 6.65 million +13.7%
2002 7.21 million +8.5%
2003 7.62 million +5.7%
2004 8.27 million +8.5%
2005 10.02 million +21.2%
2006 10.97 million +9.5%
2007 12.17 million +11.0%
2008 13.38 million +9.9%
2009 13.57 million +1.4%
2010 13.64 million +0.5%
2011 13.49 million -1.1%
2012 14.53 million +7.7%
2013 15.13 million +4.1%
2014 15.73 million +4.0%
2015 16.20 million +3.0%
2016 17.06 million +5.3%
2017 17.93 million +5.1%
2018 18.76 million +4.6%
2019 19.59 million +4.4%
2020 20.42 million +4.2%
2021 18.45 million -9.7%
2022 15.52 million -15.9%
2023 15.55 million +0.2%
2024 15.93 million +2.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 970,706 655,427 1.38 million 9
1980s 2.47 million 1.81 million 2.88 million 10
1990s 3.17 million 1.86 million 5.17 million 10
2000s 9.57 million 5.85 million 13.57 million 10
2010s 16.21 million 13.49 million 19.59 million 10
2020s 17.17 million 15.52 million 20.42 million 5

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 6 United States 23.83 million compare
  2. 7 Democratic Republic of Congo 21.15 million compare
  3. 8 Bangladesh 16.69 million compare
  4. 10 Egypt 15.40 million compare
  5. 11 Brazil 15.11 million compare
  6. 12 Mexico 13.19 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Ethiopia?
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Ethiopia was 15.93 million in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 20.42 million in 2020.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 655,427 in 1971.
How does Ethiopia rank for primary education, pupils, gaps filled?
Ethiopia ranks 9th out of 206 countries with data for 2024.
Is primary education, pupils, gaps filled rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Primary education, pupils, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils-gaps-filled/ethiopia/

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How this figure is calculated

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
251 places, 11,866 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.