Primary education, pupils in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Primary education, pupils was 15.93 million in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
15.93 million
Change on year
up 2.5%
World rank
9th
of 206 countries
All-time high
20.42 million
in 2020
All-time low
655,427
in 1971
Years of data
50
1971–2024

Primary education, pupils in Ethiopia, 1971–2024

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M197119972024

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary education, pupils in Ethiopia is 15.93 million, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of up 2.5% on the previous year and up 1.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils in Ethiopia peaked at 20.42 million in 2020 and was at its lowest, 655,427, in 1971.

That places Ethiopia 9th out of 206 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 970,706 655,427 1.38 million 9
1980s 2.47 million 1.81 million 2.88 million 10
1990s 3.17 million 1.86 million 5.17 million 10
2000s 9.57 million 5.85 million 13.57 million 10
2010s 15.25 million 13.49 million 17.93 million 6
2020s 17.17 million 15.52 million 20.42 million 5

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 6 United States 23.83 million compare
  2. 7 Democratic Republic of Congo 21.15 million compare
  3. 8 Bangladesh 16.69 million compare
  4. 10 Egypt 15.40 million compare
  5. 11 Brazil 15.11 million compare
  6. 12 Mexico 13.19 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils in Ethiopia?
Primary education, pupils in Ethiopia was 15.93 million in 2024, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest primary education, pupils recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 20.42 million in 2020.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 655,427 in 1971.
How does Ethiopia rank for primary education, pupils?
Ethiopia ranks 9th out of 206 countries with data for 2024.
Is primary education, pupils rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Primary education, pupils. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 50 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 11,297 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.