Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Primary education, pupils, gaps filled was 701.53 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
701.53 million
Change on year
up 1.6%
Rank
3rd
of 45 groups
All-time high
701.53 million
in 2024
All-time low
323.56 million
in 1971
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Low & middle income, 1970–2024

0200.0M400.0M600.0M800.0M197019972024

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Low & middle income is 701.53 million, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.6% on the previous year and up 10.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Low & middle income peaked at 701.53 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 323.56 million, in 1971.

That places Low & middle income 3rd out of 45 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Low & middle income, 1970 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1970 379.97 million
1971 323.56 million -14.8%
1972 337.18 million +4.2%
1973 360.27 million +6.8%
1974 375.80 million +4.3%
1975 392.02 million +4.3%
1976 404.46 million +3.2%
1977 414.38 million +2.5%
1978 417.20 million +0.7%
1979 427.18 million +2.4%
1980 439.69 million +2.9%
1981 446.75 million +1.6%
1982 455.67 million +2.0%
1983 460.22 million +1.0%
1984 465.59 million +1.2%
1985 469.71 million +0.9%
1986 470.63 million +0.2%
1987 475.32 million +1.0%
1988 483.20 million +1.7%
1989 488.13 million +1.0%
1990 493.24 million +1.0%
1991 499.24 million +1.2%
1992 505.53 million +1.3%
1993 516.25 million +2.1%
1994 527.27 million +2.1%
1995 531.82 million +0.9%
1996 539.94 million +1.5%
1997 556.45 million +3.1%
1998 559.40 million +0.5%
1999 569.00 million +1.7%
2000 570.47 million +0.3%
2001 569.87 million -0.1%
2002 567.82 million -0.4%
2003 571.89 million +0.7%
2004 593.97 million +3.9%
2005 596.78 million +0.5%
2006 597.68 million +0.1%
2007 608.10 million +1.7%
2008 612.37 million +0.7%
2009 614.08 million +0.3%
2010 617.00 million +0.5%
2011 622.05 million +0.8%
2012 630.30 million +1.3%
2013 636.69 million +1.0%
2014 635.35 million -0.2%
2015 639.19 million +0.6%
2016 656.09 million +2.6%
2017 661.72 million +0.9%
2018 650.98 million -1.6%
2019 659.87 million +1.4%
2020 670.35 million +1.6%
2021 675.06 million +0.7%
2022 685.91 million +1.6%
2023 690.51 million +0.7%
2024 701.53 million +1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 383.20 million 323.56 million 427.18 million 10
1980s 465.49 million 439.69 million 488.13 million 10
1990s 529.81 million 493.24 million 569.00 million 10
2000s 590.30 million 567.82 million 614.08 million 10
2010s 640.92 million 617.00 million 661.72 million 10
2020s 684.67 million 670.35 million 701.53 million 5

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 1 India 126.12 million compare
  2. 2 China 108.57 million compare
  3. 3 Nigeria 33.42 million compare
  4. 4 Indonesia 28.68 million compare
  5. 5 Pakistan 25.38 million compare
  6. 6 United States 23.83 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Low & middle income?
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Low & middle income was 701.53 million in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 701.53 million in 2024.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 323.56 million in 1971.
How does Low & middle income rank for primary education, pupils, gaps filled?
Low & middle income ranks 3rd out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is primary education, pupils, gaps filled rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Primary education, pupils, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils-gaps-filled/low-and-middle-income/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page; please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils-gaps-filled/low-and-middle-income/">Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Low & middle income</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
251 places, 11,866 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.