Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in OECD members

OECD members: Primary education, pupils, gaps filled was 91.38 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
91.38 million
Change on year
down 0.2%
Rank
26th
of 45 groups
All-time high
104.10 million
in 1980
All-time low
91.21 million
in 2022
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in OECD members, 1970–2024

025.0M50.0M75.0M100.0M197019972024

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2024, primary education, pupils, gaps filled in OECD members stood at 91.38 million.

The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 2.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils, gaps filled in OECD members peaked at 104.10 million in 1980 and was at its lowest, 91.21 million, in 2022.

OECD members ranks 26th of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 55 years of available data.

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in OECD members, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in OECD members, 1970 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1970 98.55 million
1971 99.63 million +1.1%
1972 100.13 million +0.5%
1973 100.50 million +0.4%
1974 100.25 million -0.2%
1975 99.96 million -0.3%
1976 100.10 million +0.1%
1977 100.23 million +0.1%
1978 100.30 million +0.1%
1979 101.12 million +0.8%
1980 104.10 million +2.9%
1981 103.28 million -0.8%
1982 103.50 million +0.2%
1983 102.84 million -0.6%
1984 102.27 million -0.5%
1985 101.28 million -1.0%
1986 100.67 million -0.6%
1987 100.67 million -0.0%
1988 104.06 million +3.4%
1989 102.97 million -1.1%
1990 100.07 million -2.8%
1991 99.59 million -0.5%
1992 101.80 million +2.2%
1993 99.46 million -2.3%
1994 99.38 million -0.1%
1995 99.70 million +0.3%
1996 100.23 million +0.5%
1997 101.11 million +0.9%
1998 100.84 million -0.3%
1999 100.90 million +0.1%
2000 100.69 million -0.2%
2001 100.38 million -0.3%
2002 99.87 million -0.5%
2003 99.16 million -0.7%
2004 98.78 million -0.4%
2005 98.31 million -0.5%
2006 97.71 million -0.6%
2007 97.65 million -0.1%
2008 97.63 million -0.0%
2009 97.07 million -0.6%
2010 96.60 million -0.5%
2011 96.25 million -0.4%
2012 95.60 million -0.7%
2013 94.50 million -1.2%
2014 94.10 million -0.4%
2015 94.23 million +0.1%
2016 94.55 million +0.3%
2017 94.57 million +0.0%
2018 94.60 million +0.0%
2019 94.60 million +0.0%
2020 92.90 million -1.8%
2021 91.98 million -1.0%
2022 91.21 million -0.8%
2023 91.57 million +0.4%
2024 91.38 million -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 100.08 million 98.55 million 101.12 million 10
1980s 102.56 million 100.67 million 104.10 million 10
1990s 100.31 million 99.38 million 101.80 million 10
2000s 98.72 million 97.07 million 100.69 million 10
2010s 94.96 million 94.10 million 96.60 million 10
2020s 91.81 million 91.21 million 92.90 million 5

Countries ranked near OECD members

  1. 23 Japan 6.25 million compare
  2. 24 Türkiye 5.54 million compare
  3. 25 Angola 5.38 million compare
  4. 26 Myanmar 5.30 million compare
  5. 27 Algeria 5.30 million compare
  6. 28 Madagascar 5.29 million compare
  7. 29 Cameroon 5.29 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for OECD members

All data for OECD members →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils, gaps filled in OECD members?
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in OECD members was 91.38 million in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in OECD members?
The highest recorded value was 104.10 million in 1980.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in OECD members?
The lowest recorded value was 91.21 million in 2022.
How does OECD members rank for primary education, pupils, gaps filled?
OECD members ranks 26th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is primary education, pupils, gaps filled rising or falling in OECD members?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this OECD members data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Primary education, pupils, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in OECD members. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils-gaps-filled/oecd-members/

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How this figure is calculated

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
251 places, 11,866 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.