Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia: Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre was 1.91 units per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.91 units per square kilometre
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
41st
of 45 groups
All-time high
11.34 units per square kilometre
in 1971
All-time low
1.77 units per square kilometre
in 2010
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia, 1970–2023

24681012197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia is 1.91 units per square kilometre, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 7.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 11.34 units per square kilometre in 1971 and was at its lowest, 1.77 units per square kilometre, in 2010.

That places Europe & Central Asia 41st out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia, 1970 to 2023.
Year units per square kilometre Change
1970 9.98 units per square kilometre
1971 11.34 units per square kilometre +13.6%
1972 11.24 units per square kilometre -0.9%
1973 11.08 units per square kilometre -1.4%
1974 10.99 units per square kilometre -0.8%
1975 10.84 units per square kilometre -1.3%
1976 10.76 units per square kilometre -0.8%
1977 10.66 units per square kilometre -1.0%
1978 10.61 units per square kilometre -0.4%
1979 10.62 units per square kilometre +0.0%
1980 10.78 units per square kilometre +1.6%
1981 10.36 units per square kilometre -3.9%
1982 10.6 units per square kilometre +2.3%
1983 10.57 units per square kilometre -0.2%
1984 10.62 units per square kilometre +0.4%
1985 10.6 units per square kilometre -0.2%
1986 10.42 units per square kilometre -1.6%
1987 10.64 units per square kilometre +2.0%
1988 10.72 units per square kilometre +0.8%
1989 10.3 units per square kilometre -3.9%
1990 10.43 units per square kilometre +1.3%
1991 10.4 units per square kilometre -0.3%
1992 2.09 units per square kilometre -79.9%
1993 2.09 units per square kilometre -0.4%
1994 2.08 units per square kilometre -0.1%
1995 2.07 units per square kilometre -0.7%
1996 2.12 units per square kilometre +2.4%
1997 2.11 units per square kilometre -0.5%
1998 2.1 units per square kilometre -0.4%
1999 2.06 units per square kilometre -1.8%
2000 2.01 units per square kilometre -2.7%
2001 1.97 units per square kilometre -1.9%
2002 1.94 units per square kilometre -1.7%
2003 1.9 units per square kilometre -2.1%
2004 1.92 units per square kilometre +1.1%
2005 1.87 units per square kilometre -2.4%
2006 1.83 units per square kilometre -2.1%
2007 1.81 units per square kilometre -1.2%
2008 1.79 units per square kilometre -0.8%
2009 1.77 units per square kilometre -1.0%
2010 1.77 units per square kilometre -0.1%
2011 1.78 units per square kilometre +0.3%
2012 1.78 units per square kilometre +0.3%
2013 1.78 units per square kilometre -0.1%
2014 1.79 units per square kilometre +0.6%
2015 1.81 units per square kilometre +1.2%
2016 1.84 units per square kilometre +1.6%
2017 1.87 units per square kilometre +1.7%
2018 1.9 units per square kilometre +1.8%
2019 1.93 units per square kilometre +1.1%
2020 1.9 units per square kilometre -1.4%
2021 1.9 units per square kilometre +0.2%
2022 1.91 units per square kilometre +0.1%
2023 1.91 units per square kilometre +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 10.81 units per square kilometre 9.98 units per square kilometre 11.34 units per square kilometre 10
1980s 10.56 units per square kilometre 10.3 units per square kilometre 10.78 units per square kilometre 10
1990s 3.75 units per square kilometre 2.06 units per square kilometre 10.43 units per square kilometre 10
2000s 1.88 units per square kilometre 1.77 units per square kilometre 2.01 units per square kilometre 10
2010s 1.83 units per square kilometre 1.77 units per square kilometre 1.93 units per square kilometre 10
2020s 1.9 units per square kilometre 1.9 units per square kilometre 1.91 units per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia

  1. 38 Viet Nam 29.33 units per square kilometre compare
  2. 39 Guam 28.73 units per square kilometre compare
  3. 40 Grenada 27.97 units per square kilometre compare
  4. 41 Sierra Leone 27.95 units per square kilometre compare
  5. 42 Republic of Korea 26.79 units per square kilometre compare
  6. 43 Belgium 26.71 units per square kilometre compare
  7. 44 Sri Lanka 25.48 units per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Europe & Central Asia

All data for Europe & Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia?
Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia was 1.91 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest primary education, pupils, per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 11.34 units per square kilometre in 1971.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils, per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.77 units per square kilometre in 2010.
How does Europe & Central Asia rank for primary education, pupils, per square kilometre?
Europe & Central Asia ranks 41st out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
Is primary education, pupils, per square kilometre rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia/

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How this figure is calculated

Primary education, pupils divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Primary education, pupils ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre
Unit
units per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
251 places, 10,846 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

Primary education, pupils divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.