Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre was 8.85 units per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
8.85 units per square kilometre
Change on year
up 0.7%
Rank
12th
of 45 groups
All-time high
8.85 units per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
4.68 units per square kilometre
in 1971
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Low & middle income, 1970–2023

02468197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.

Analysis

Low & middle income recorded 8.85 units per square kilometre for primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 8.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Low & middle income peaked at 8.85 units per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 4.68 units per square kilometre, in 1971.

Low & middle income ranks 12th of 45 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.

Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Low & middle income, 1970 to 2023.
Year units per square kilometre Change
1970 5.5 units per square kilometre
1971 4.68 units per square kilometre -14.8%
1972 4.88 units per square kilometre +4.2%
1973 5.21 units per square kilometre +6.8%
1974 5.44 units per square kilometre +4.3%
1975 5.67 units per square kilometre +4.3%
1976 5.85 units per square kilometre +3.2%
1977 6 units per square kilometre +2.5%
1978 6.04 units per square kilometre +0.7%
1979 6.18 units per square kilometre +2.4%
1980 6.36 units per square kilometre +2.9%
1981 6.47 units per square kilometre +1.6%
1982 6.6 units per square kilometre +2.0%
1983 6.66 units per square kilometre +1.0%
1984 6.74 units per square kilometre +1.2%
1985 6.8 units per square kilometre +0.9%
1986 6.81 units per square kilometre +0.2%
1987 6.88 units per square kilometre +1.0%
1988 6.99 units per square kilometre +1.7%
1989 7.07 units per square kilometre +1.0%
1990 7.14 units per square kilometre +1.0%
1991 7.23 units per square kilometre +1.2%
1992 6.82 units per square kilometre -5.6%
1993 6.87 units per square kilometre +0.6%
1994 7.01 units per square kilometre +2.1%
1995 7.07 units per square kilometre +0.9%
1996 7.18 units per square kilometre +1.5%
1997 7.4 units per square kilometre +3.1%
1998 7.44 units per square kilometre +0.6%
1999 7.57 units per square kilometre +1.7%
2000 7.58 units per square kilometre +0.2%
2001 7.58 units per square kilometre -0.1%
2002 7.55 units per square kilometre -0.4%
2003 7.6 units per square kilometre +0.7%
2004 7.88 units per square kilometre +3.7%
2005 7.92 units per square kilometre +0.5%
2006 7.92 units per square kilometre +0.0%
2007 8.06 units per square kilometre +1.7%
2008 8.11 units per square kilometre +0.7%
2009 8.14 units per square kilometre +0.3%
2010 8.17 units per square kilometre +0.5%
2011 8.24 units per square kilometre +0.8%
2012 8.08 units per square kilometre -1.9%
2013 8.17 units per square kilometre +1.0%
2014 8.15 units per square kilometre -0.2%
2015 8.2 units per square kilometre +0.6%
2016 8.41 units per square kilometre +2.6%
2017 8.49 units per square kilometre +0.9%
2018 8.35 units per square kilometre -1.6%
2019 8.46 units per square kilometre +1.4%
2020 8.6 units per square kilometre +1.6%
2021 8.66 units per square kilometre +0.7%
2022 8.79 units per square kilometre +1.6%
2023 8.85 units per square kilometre +0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 5.55 units per square kilometre 4.68 units per square kilometre 6.18 units per square kilometre 10
1980s 6.74 units per square kilometre 6.36 units per square kilometre 7.07 units per square kilometre 10
1990s 7.17 units per square kilometre 6.82 units per square kilometre 7.57 units per square kilometre 10
2000s 7.83 units per square kilometre 7.55 units per square kilometre 8.14 units per square kilometre 10
2010s 8.27 units per square kilometre 8.08 units per square kilometre 8.49 units per square kilometre 10
2020s 8.73 units per square kilometre 8.6 units per square kilometre 8.85 units per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 9 Rwanda 115.05 units per square kilometre compare
  2. 10 Naoero 102.7 units per square kilometre compare
  3. 11 Haiti 95.26 units per square kilometre compare
  4. 12 Burundi 89.65 units per square kilometre compare
  5. 13 Palestine 85.43 units per square kilometre compare
  6. 14 Malta 85.43 units per square kilometre compare
  7. 15 Comoros 64.58 units per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Low & middle income?
Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Low & middle income was 8.85 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest primary education, pupils, per square kilometre recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 8.85 units per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils, per square kilometre recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 4.68 units per square kilometre in 1971.
How does Low & middle income rank for primary education, pupils, per square kilometre?
Low & middle income ranks 12th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
Is primary education, pupils, per square kilometre rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils-per-square-kilometre/low-and-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Primary education, pupils divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Primary education, pupils ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils, per square kilometre
Unit
units per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
251 places, 10,846 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

Primary education, pupils divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.