Primary education, pupils in South Asia

South Asia: Primary education, pupils was 160.82 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
160.82 million
Change on year
up 4.5%
Rank
20th
of 45 groups
All-time high
169.53 million
in 2016
All-time low
64.29 million
in 1971
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Primary education, pupils in South Asia, 1970–2024

050.0M100.0M150.0M197019972024

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary education, pupils in South Asia is 160.82 million, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.5% on the previous year and down 0.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils in South Asia peaked at 169.53 million in 2016 and was at its lowest, 64.29 million, in 1971.

That places South Asia 20th out of 45 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.

Primary education, pupils in South Asia, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils in South Asia, 1970 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1970 120.99 million
1971 64.29 million -46.9%
1972 67.23 million +4.6%
1973 72.19 million +7.4%
1974 72.85 million +0.9%
1975 75.23 million +3.3%
1976 76.46 million +1.6%
1977 79.64 million +4.2%
1978 78.45 million -1.5%
1979 79.90 million +1.9%
1980 82.63 million +3.4%
1981 85.75 million +3.8%
1982 88.19 million +2.9%
1983 92.17 million +4.5%
1984 95.52 million +3.6%
1985 96.99 million +1.5%
1986 100.81 million +3.9%
1987 100.42 million -0.4%
1988 105.82 million +5.4%
1989 111.76 million +5.6%
1990 114.25 million +2.2%
1991 116.64 million +2.1%
1992 119.65 million +2.6%
1993 123.89 million +3.5%
1994 127.14 million +2.6%
1995 128.41 million +1.0%
1996 129.52 million +0.9%
1997 130.49 million +0.7%
1998 129.84 million -0.5%
1999 131.72 million +1.4%
2000 134.66 million +2.2%
2001 134.82 million +0.1%
2002 136.56 million +1.3%
2003 147.20 million +7.8%
2004 150.29 million +2.1%
2005 153.49 million +2.1%
2006 157.15 million +2.4%
2007 160.35 million +2.0%
2008 161.52 million +0.7%
2009 161.46 million -0.0%
2010 162.18 million +0.4%
2011 163.02 million +0.5%
2012 164.93 million +1.2%
2013 165.87 million +0.6%
2014 162.18 million -2.2%
2015 162.60 million +0.3%
2016 169.53 million +4.3%
2017 166.50 million -1.8%
2018 145.65 million -12.5%
2019 143.33 million -1.6%
2020 144.67 million +0.9%
2021 144.93 million +0.2%
2022 154.19 million +6.4%
2023 153.90 million -0.2%
2024 160.82 million +4.5%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Primary education, pupils in South Asia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1971 -46.9% 120.99 million 64.29 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 78.72 million 64.29 million 120.99 million 10
1980s 96.01 million 82.63 million 111.76 million 10
1990s 125.16 million 114.25 million 131.72 million 10
2000s 149.75 million 134.66 million 161.52 million 10
2010s 160.58 million 143.33 million 169.53 million 10
2020s 151.70 million 144.67 million 160.82 million 5

Countries ranked near South Asia

  1. 17 Uganda 8.84 million compare
  2. 18 Kenya 8.04 million compare
  3. 19 Mozambique 7.66 million compare
  4. 20 Russia 7.55 million compare
  5. 21 South Africa 7.52 million compare
  6. 22 Afghanistan 7.51 million compare
  7. 23 Japan 6.25 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for South Asia

All data for South Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils in South Asia?
Primary education, pupils in South Asia was 160.82 million in 2024, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest primary education, pupils recorded in South Asia?
The highest recorded value was 169.53 million in 2016.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils recorded in South Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 64.29 million in 1971.
How does South Asia rank for primary education, pupils?
South Asia ranks 20th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is primary education, pupils rising or falling in South Asia?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Asia data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Primary education, pupils. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils in South Asia. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils/south-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 11,297 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.