Primary education, pupils in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: Primary education, pupils was 1.58 million in 2023. ▼ Falling
Primary education, pupils in Sri Lanka, 1970–2023
Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Analysis
In 2023, primary education, pupils in Sri Lanka stood at 1.58 million.
The figure is down 2.9% on the previous year and down 10.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary education, pupils in Sri Lanka peaked at 2.30 million in 1986 and was at its lowest, 1.44 million, in 1975.
That places Sri Lanka 75th out of 206 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 51 years of available data.
Primary education, pupils in Sri Lanka, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1.67 million | — |
| 1971 | 1.71 million | +2.4% |
| 1972 | 1.56 million | -8.6% |
| 1973 | 1.54 million | -1.6% |
| 1974 | 1.47 million | -4.5% |
| 1975 | 1.44 million | -2.3% |
| 1976 | 1.44 million | +0.2% |
| 1977 | 1.53 million | +6.5% |
| 1978 | 1.94 million | +26.8% |
| 1979 | 2.00 million | +3.1% |
| 1980 | 2.08 million | +4.0% |
| 1981 | 2.13 million | +2.5% |
| 1982 | 2.14 million | +0.5% |
| 1983 | 2.15 million | +0.5% |
| 1984 | 2.19 million | +1.5% |
| 1985 | 2.24 million | +2.6% |
| 1986 | 2.30 million | +2.8% |
| 1987 | 2.04 million | -11.6% |
| 1988 | 2.08 million | +2.3% |
| 1989 | 2.11 million | +1.5% |
| 1990 | 2.11 million | -0.1% |
| 1991 | 2.11 million | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 2.06 million | -2.5% |
| 1993 | 2.01 million | -2.3% |
| 1994 | 1.96 million | -2.6% |
| 1995 | 1.96 million | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 1.84 million | -6.0% |
| 1998 | 1.80 million | -2.3% |
| 2001 | 1.77 million | -1.9% |
| 2002 | 1.73 million | -2.2% |
| 2003 | 1.67 million | -3.5% |
| 2004 | 1.58 million | -5.3% |
| 2005 | 1.61 million | +1.9% |
| 2006 | 1.61 million | +0.1% |
| 2007 | 1.62 million | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 1.63 million | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 1.62 million | -0.7% |
| 2010 | 1.72 million | +6.3% |
| 2011 | 1.74 million | +0.9% |
| 2012 | 1.75 million | +1.0% |
| 2013 | 1.77 million | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 1.78 million | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 1.78 million | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 1.76 million | -0.8% |
| 2017 | 1.75 million | -0.9% |
| 2018 | 1.73 million | -1.2% |
| 2019 | 1.71 million | -0.9% |
| 2020 | 1.69 million | -0.9% |
| 2021 | 1.67 million | -1.7% |
| 2022 | 1.62 million | -2.5% |
| 2023 | 1.58 million | -2.9% |
Sri Lanka compared with similar countries
- Sri Lanka's 1.58 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 519,452, 3.0× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Sri Lanka's 1.58 million is below the median for South Asia, which is 2.57 million, 61% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Primary education, pupils in Sri Lanka changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | +26.8% | 1.53 million | 1.94 million |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1.63 million | 1.44 million | 2.00 million | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.15 million | 2.04 million | 2.30 million | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.98 million | 1.80 million | 2.11 million | 8 |
| 2000s | 1.65 million | 1.58 million | 1.77 million | 9 |
| 2010s | 1.75 million | 1.71 million | 1.78 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.64 million | 1.58 million | 1.69 million | 4 |
Countries ranked near Sri Lanka
More education data for Sri Lanka
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 155,543 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 0 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 224,799 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 214,300 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.54 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 1.58 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -2.89 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0715 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary education, pupils in Sri Lanka?
- Primary education, pupils in Sri Lanka was 1.58 million in 2023, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
- What is the highest primary education, pupils recorded in Sri Lanka?
- The highest recorded value was 2.30 million in 1986.
- What is the lowest primary education, pupils recorded in Sri Lanka?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.44 million in 1975.
- How does Sri Lanka rank for primary education, pupils?
- Sri Lanka ranks 75th out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
- Is primary education, pupils rising or falling in Sri Lanka?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Sri Lanka data come from?
- The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Primary education, pupils. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.