Productivity vs. educational attainment in Pakistan
Pakistan: Productivity vs. educational attainment was 8.38 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
8.38 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour
Change on year
down 2.3%
World rank
104th
of 130 countries
All-time high
8.8 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour
in 2019
All-time low
2.86 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour
in 1972
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Productivity vs. educational attainment in Pakistan, 1970–2023
Source: Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices per hour.
Analysis
The most recent figure for productivity vs. educational attainment in Pakistan is 8.38 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.3% on the previous year and up 6.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, productivity vs. educational attainment in Pakistan peaked at 8.8 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour in 2019 and was at its lowest, 2.86 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour, in 1972.
Pakistan ranks 104th of 130 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.
Productivity vs. educational attainment in Pakistan, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 2.95 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | — |
| 1971 | 3.01 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +1.8% |
| 1972 | 2.86 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | -5.0% |
| 1973 | 2.92 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +2.2% |
| 1974 | 2.99 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +2.4% |
| 1975 | 3.07 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +2.6% |
| 1976 | 3.15 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +2.6% |
| 1977 | 3.15 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +0.3% |
| 1978 | 3.28 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +3.9% |
| 1979 | 3.28 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +0.1% |
| 1980 | 3.41 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +4.0% |
| 1981 | 3.59 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +5.2% |
| 1982 | 3.65 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +1.7% |
| 1983 | 3.88 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +6.1% |
| 1984 | 3.98 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +2.6% |
| 1985 | 4.15 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +4.4% |
| 1986 | 4.28 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +2.9% |
| 1987 | 4.32 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +1.0% |
| 1988 | 4.54 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +5.3% |
| 1989 | 4.74 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +4.4% |
| 1990 | 4.73 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | -0.3% |
| 1991 | 4.6 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | -2.7% |
| 1992 | 4.75 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +3.2% |
| 1993 | 4.8 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +1.2% |
| 1994 | 4.74 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | -1.4% |
| 1995 | 4.91 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +3.7% |
| 1996 | 5.28 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +7.5% |
| 1997 | 5.36 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +1.6% |
| 1998 | 5.74 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +7.1% |
| 1999 | 5.96 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +3.8% |
| 2000 | 6.17 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +3.6% |
| 2001 | 6.07 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | -1.7% |
| 2002 | 5.99 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | -1.2% |
| 2003 | 6.09 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +1.6% |
| 2004 | 6.43 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +5.6% |
| 2005 | 6.63 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +3.1% |
| 2006 | 6.82 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +2.9% |
| 2007 | 7.07 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +3.7% |
| 2008 | 7.25 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +2.5% |
| 2009 | 7.32 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 7.19 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | -1.8% |
| 2011 | 7.56 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +5.2% |
| 2012 | 7.94 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +5.0% |
| 2013 | 7.88 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | -0.7% |
| 2014 | 7.84 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | -0.5% |
| 2015 | 8.2 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +4.6% |
| 2016 | 8.2 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 8.35 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +1.8% |
| 2018 | 8.4 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +0.6% |
| 2019 | 8.8 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +4.8% |
| 2020 | 8.68 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | -1.4% |
| 2021 | 8.54 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | -1.7% |
| 2022 | 8.58 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | +0.5% |
| 2023 | 8.38 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | -2.3% |
Pakistan compared with similar countries
- Pakistan's 8.38 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 8.22 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour, 1.0× the median. (26 countries reporting)
- Pakistan's 8.38 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 28.79 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour, 29% of the median. (19 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 3.07 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 2.86 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 3.28 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.05 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 3.41 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 4.74 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.09 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 4.6 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 5.96 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.58 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 5.99 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 7.32 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.04 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 7.19 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 8.8 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.54 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 8.38 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 8.68 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour | 4 |
Countries ranked near Pakistan
- 101 Bolivia 9.05 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare
- 102 Myanmar 8.74 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare
- 103 Tajikistan 8.5 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare
- 105 India 8.06 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare
- 106 Kenya 7.77 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare
- 107 Bangladesh 7.72 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare
More education data for Pakistan
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 2.04 million (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 440,233 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 5.05 million (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 4.90 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 19.70 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 25.38 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 3.1 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.101 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is productivity vs. educational attainment in Pakistan?
- Productivity vs. educational attainment in Pakistan was 8.38 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour in 2023, according to Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest productivity vs. educational attainment recorded in Pakistan?
- The highest recorded value was 8.8 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour in 2019.
- What is the lowest productivity vs. educational attainment recorded in Pakistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.86 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour in 1972.
- How does Pakistan rank for productivity vs. educational attainment?
- Pakistan ranks 104th out of 130 countries with data for 2023.
- Is productivity vs. educational attainment rising or falling in Pakistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Pakistan data come from?
- The figures come from Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Productivity vs. educational attainment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Productivity is calculated as GDP divided by the total number of hours worked in the economy. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.