Productivity vs. educational attainment in India

India: Productivity vs. educational attainment was 8.06 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
8.06 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
105th
of 130 countries
All-time high
8.12 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour
in 2021
All-time low
1.41 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour
in 1985
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Productivity vs. educational attainment in India, 1970–2023

2468197019962023

Source: Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices per hour.

Analysis

In 2023, productivity vs. educational attainment in India stood at 8.06 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour.

That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and up 34.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, productivity vs. educational attainment in India peaked at 8.12 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.41 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour, in 1985.

That places India 105th out of 130 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 1.86 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 1.6 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 2.01 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 10
1980s 1.49 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 1.41 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 1.59 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 10
1990s 1.95 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 1.64 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 2.44 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 10
2000s 3.38 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 2.49 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 4.63 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 10
2010s 6.53 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 5.31 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 7.78 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 10
2020s 7.88 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 7.24 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 8.12 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 102 Myanmar 8.74 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare
  2. 103 Tajikistan 8.5 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare
  3. 104 Pakistan 8.38 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare
  4. 106 Kenya 7.77 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare
  5. 107 Bangladesh 7.72 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare
  6. 108 Cote d'Ivoire 7.61 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare

See the full ranking of 130 places →

More education data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is productivity vs. educational attainment in India?
Productivity vs. educational attainment in India was 8.06 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour in 2023, according to Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest productivity vs. educational attainment recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 8.12 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour in 2021.
What is the lowest productivity vs. educational attainment recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 1.41 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour in 1985.
How does India rank for productivity vs. educational attainment?
India ranks 105th out of 130 countries with data for 2023.
Is productivity vs. educational attainment rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 34.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Productivity vs. educational attainment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Productivity vs. educational attainment
Unit
international-$ in 2021 prices per hour
Source
Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
130 places, 4,965 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Productivity is calculated as GDP divided by the total number of hours worked in the economy. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.