Proportion of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Türkiye

Türkiye: Proportion of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 was 0.9011 GPIA in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
0.9011 GPIA
Change on year
down 2.2%
World rank
61st
of 183 countries
All-time high
1.14 GPIA
in 2013
All-time low
0.9011 GPIA
in 2023
Years of data
11
2013–2023

Proportion of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Türkiye, 2013–2023

00.250.50.7511.22013201820232013: 1.1 GPIA2014: 1.1 GPIA2015: 1.1 GPIA2016: 1.1 GPIA2017: 1.1 GPIA2018: 1 GPIA2019: 1 GPIA2020: 0.986 GPIA2021: 0.972 GPIA2022: 0.921 GPIA2023: 0.901 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Türkiye is 0.9011 GPIA, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 11 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.2% on the previous year and down 21.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Türkiye peaked at 1.14 GPIA in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.9011 GPIA, in 2023.

That places Türkiye 61st out of 183 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Proportion of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Türkiye, 2013 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
2013 1.14 GPIA
2014 1.14 GPIA -0.2%
2015 1.12 GPIA -1.6%
2016 1.09 GPIA -2.3%
2017 1.06 GPIA -3.4%
2018 1.03 GPIA -2.5%
2019 1 GPIA -2.5%
2020 0.9857 GPIA -1.8%
2021 0.9719 GPIA -1.4%
2022 0.9214 GPIA -5.2%
2023 0.9011 GPIA -2.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 1.08 GPIA 1 GPIA 1.14 GPIA 7
2020s 0.945 GPIA 0.9011 GPIA 0.9857 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 58 Burundi 0.9045 GPIA compare
  2. 59 Lithuania 0.9035 GPIA compare
  3. 60 Mozambique 0.9016 GPIA compare
  4. 62 Bangladesh 0.8972 GPIA compare
  5. 63 Benin 0.8935 GPIA compare
  6. 64 New Zealand 0.893 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 397 places →

More education data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Türkiye?
Proportion of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Türkiye was 0.9011 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest proportion of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 1.14 GPIA in 2013.
What is the lowest proportion of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9011 GPIA in 2023.
How does Türkiye rank for proportion of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2?
Türkiye ranks 61st out of 183 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Proportion of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-pupils-enrolled-in-primary-education-who-are-at-least-2-years-over-age-for/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
397 places, 6,759 data points, 1997–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release