Public subsidies to the private sector by education level and programme orientation by country
Countries reporting
31
Highest
1,591
Germany
Lowest
0
Hungary
Median
10.7
Years covered
12
2012–2023
Data points
386
What the numbers show
Public subsidies to the private sector by education level and programme orientation is currently reported for 31 countries. The highest value is 1,591 in Germany; the lowest is 0 in Hungary.
The median across all reporting countries is 10.7, and the mean is 99.27.
Over the past decade 18 countries rose and 7 fell. The largest increase was in Switzerland (up 14,600.0%), and the largest decrease in Denmark (down 100.0%).
Public subsidies to the private sector by education level: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 1,591 | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 2 | Netherlands | 207 | 2023 | up 178.6% | rising |
| 2 | Netherlands | 207 | 2023 | up 178.6% | rising |
| 4 | Bulgaria | 163.5 | 2023 | up 74.3% | rising |
| 5 | Spain | 153.5 | 2023 | up 78.3% | rising |
| 6 | Austria | 153.4 | 2023 | up 78.0% | rising |
| 7 | Italy | 132 | 2023 | down 32.1% | falling |
| 8 | Czechia | 110 | 2023 | up 60.6% | rising |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 94.3 | 2020 | up 184.9% | volatile |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 94.3 | 2020 | up 184.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Türkiye | 55 | 2023 | up 198.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Slovakia | 21.3 | 2023 | up 317.6% | volatile |
| 12 | Slovakia | 21.3 | 2023 | up 317.6% | volatile |
| 14 | Switzerland | 14.7 | 2023 | up 14,600.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Latvia | 10.7 | 2023 | up 791.7% | volatile |
| 15 | Latvia | 10.7 | 2023 | up 791.7% | volatile |
| 17 | Poland | 10.6 | 2023 | up 1,225.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Poland | 10.6 | 2023 | up 1,225.0% | volatile |
| 19 | France | 7 | 2023 | down 11.4% | rising |
| 20 | Portugal | 4.2 | 2023 | up 740.0% | volatile |
| 21 | Lithuania | 1.4 | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 21 | Lithuania | 1.4 | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 23 | Estonia | 0.8 | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 23 | Estonia | 0.8 | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 25 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.6 | 2023 | up 500.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Romania | 0.2 | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 27 | Denmark | 0 | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Malta | 0 | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Luxembourg | 0 | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Ireland | 0 | 2022 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Hungary | 0 | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.