Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in primary education in India

India: Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in primary education was 25.31 headcount basis in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
25.31 headcount basis
Change on year
down 12.2%
World rank
44th
of 113 countries
All-time high
40.02 headcount basis
in 2016
All-time low
25.31 headcount basis
in 2025
Years of data
9
2016–2025

Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in primary education in India, 2016–2025

0102030402016202020252016: 40 headcount basis2017: 36.7 headcount basis2019: 30.1 headcount basis2020: 28.5 headcount basis2021: 28.2 headcount basis2022: 29.9 headcount basis2023: 28.7 headcount basis2024: 28.8 headcount basis2025: 25.3 headcount basis

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in headcount basis.

Analysis

India recorded 25.31 headcount basis for pupil-qualified teacher ratio in primary education in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 9 years on record.

That represents a change of down 12.2% on the previous year and down 36.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pupil-qualified teacher ratio in primary education in India peaked at 40.02 headcount basis in 2016 and was at its lowest, 25.31 headcount basis, in 2025.

India ranks 44th of 113 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 35.59 headcount basis 30.1 headcount basis 40.02 headcount basis 3
2020s 28.23 headcount basis 25.31 headcount basis 29.92 headcount basis 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 41 El Salvador 26.95 headcount basis compare
  2. 42 Uzbekistan 26.12 headcount basis compare
  3. 43 Djibouti 25.45 headcount basis compare
  4. 45 Turkmenistan 25.27 headcount basis compare
  5. 46 Lao People's Democratic Republic 24.77 headcount basis
  6. 47 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 24.4 headcount basis compare

See the full ranking of 301 places →

More education data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is pupil-qualified teacher ratio in primary education in India?
Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in primary education in India was 25.31 headcount basis in 2025, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest pupil-qualified teacher ratio in primary education recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 40.02 headcount basis in 2016.
What is the lowest pupil-qualified teacher ratio in primary education recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 25.31 headcount basis in 2025.
How does India rank for pupil-qualified teacher ratio in primary education?
India ranks 44th out of 113 countries with data for 2025.
Is pupil-qualified teacher ratio in primary education rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 36.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in primary education (headcount basis). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in primary education in India. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/pupil-qualified-teacher-ratio-in-primary-education-headcount-basis-2/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in primary education (headcount basis)
Unit
headcount basis
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
301 places, 3,418 data points, 1999–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release