Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024

GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024: Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps was 17.18 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
17.18 million
Change on year
down 0.2%
Rank
10th
of 220 groups
All-time high
18.86 million
in 2009
All-time low
8.93 million
in 1971
Years of data
54
1971–2024

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024, 1971–2024

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M197119972024

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024 recorded 17.18 million for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in 2024.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and up 0.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024 peaked at 18.86 million in 2009 and was at its lowest, 8.93 million, in 1971.

GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024 ranks 10th of 220 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024, year by year

Annual values for Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled in GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024, 1971 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1971 8.93 million
1972 9.32 million +4.3%
1973 9.54 million +2.3%
1974 9.75 million +2.2%
1975 10.19 million +4.5%
1976 10.57 million +3.8%
1977 10.98 million +3.9%
1978 11.68 million +6.3%
1979 12.15 million +4.0%
1980 12.49 million +2.8%
1981 12.60 million +0.9%
1982 12.93 million +2.6%
1983 13.28 million +2.8%
1984 13.17 million -0.9%
1985 13.08 million -0.7%
1986 13.62 million +4.1%
1987 13.66 million +0.3%
1988 13.91 million +1.8%
1989 13.93 million +0.2%
1990 14.02 million +0.6%
1991 14.38 million +2.5%
1992 14.11 million -1.9%
1993 14.31 million +1.5%
1994 15.01 million +4.9%
1995 15.19 million +1.1%
1996 15.02 million -1.1%
1997 15.10 million +0.6%
1998 15.52 million +2.8%
1999 15.54 million +0.1%
2000 15.89 million +2.3%
2001 16.35 million +2.9%
2002 16.75 million +2.4%
2003 16.80 million +0.3%
2004 17.22 million +2.5%
2005 17.25 million +0.1%
2006 17.30 million +0.3%
2007 18.29 million +5.7%
2008 18.16 million -0.7%
2009 18.86 million +3.9%
2010 18.62 million -1.2%
2011 18.05 million -3.1%
2012 18.32 million +1.5%
2013 17.72 million -3.2%
2014 17.05 million -3.8%
2015 16.22 million -4.9%
2016 16.30 million +0.5%
2017 16.18 million -0.7%
2018 16.04 million -0.8%
2019 15.66 million -2.4%
2020 16.11 million +2.9%
2021 16.50 million +2.4%
2022 17.60 million +6.6%
2023 17.22 million -2.1%
2024 17.18 million -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 10.35 million 8.93 million 12.15 million 9
1980s 13.27 million 12.49 million 13.93 million 10
1990s 14.82 million 14.02 million 15.54 million 10
2000s 17.29 million 15.89 million 18.86 million 10
2010s 17.02 million 15.66 million 18.62 million 10
2020s 16.92 million 16.11 million 17.60 million 5

Countries ranked near GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024

  1. 7 Iraq 818,729 compare
  2. 8 Rwanda 795,920 compare
  3. 9 Uganda 778,349 compare
  4. 10 Côte d'Ivoire 668,732 compare
  5. 11 Burundi 646,726 compare
  6. 12 Cameroon 611,326 compare
  7. 13 Angola 547,775 compare

See the full ranking of 425 places →

More education data for GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024

All data for GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024 →

Frequently asked questions

What is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024?
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024 was 17.18 million in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024?
The highest recorded value was 18.86 million in 2009.
What is the lowest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024?
The lowest recorded value was 8.93 million in 1971.
How does GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024 rank for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps?
GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024 ranks 10th out of 220 groups with data for 2024.
Is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps rising or falling in GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024 data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in GPE: Overall Fy24, All 90 Countries, December 2024. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/repeaters-in-primary-education-all-grades-both-sexes-number-gaps-filled/gpe-overall-fy24-all-90-countries-december-2024/

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How this figure is calculated

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
425 places, 17,479 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.