Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand

SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand: Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps was 741,820 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
741,820
Change on year
up 0.7%
Rank
131st
of 220 groups
All-time high
1.66 million
in 1978
All-time low
677,745
in 2021
Years of data
48
1977–2024

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand, 1977–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M197720002024

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2024, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand stood at 741,820.

The figure is up 0.7% on the previous year and down 0.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand peaked at 1.66 million in 1978 and was at its lowest, 677,745, in 2021.

SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand ranks 131st of 220 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 48 years of available data.

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand, year by year

Annual values for Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled in SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand, 1977 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1977 1.66 million
1978 1.66 million +0.3%
1979 1.62 million -2.5%
1980 1.62 million +0.0%
1981 1.58 million -2.9%
1982 1.60 million +1.3%
1983 1.57 million -1.6%
1984 1.48 million -5.7%
1985 1.44 million -3.0%
1986 1.40 million -2.5%
1987 1.40 million +0.2%
1988 1.28 million -9.1%
1989 1.18 million -7.9%
1990 1.17 million -0.8%
1991 1.15 million -1.4%
1992 1.09 million -5.6%
1993 1.07 million -1.8%
1994 1.01 million -5.4%
1995 969,254 -3.8%
1996 952,167 -1.8%
1997 916,558 -3.7%
1998 891,550 -2.7%
1999 856,883 -3.9%
2000 794,324 -7.3%
2001 755,104 -4.9%
2002 725,785 -3.9%
2003 700,254 -3.5%
2004 697,107 -0.4%
2005 701,945 +0.7%
2006 692,456 -1.4%
2007 683,632 -1.3%
2008 717,530 +5.0%
2009 697,158 -2.8%
2010 692,960 -0.6%
2011 709,450 +2.4%
2012 708,881 -0.1%
2013 729,791 +2.9%
2014 745,938 +2.2%
2015 754,479 +1.1%
2016 790,516 +4.8%
2017 790,221 -0.0%
2018 760,371 -3.8%
2019 795,993 +4.7%
2020 748,046 -6.0%
2021 677,745 -9.4%
2022 764,034 +12.7%
2023 737,028 -3.5%
2024 741,820 +0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 1.65 million 1.62 million 1.66 million 3
1980s 1.45 million 1.18 million 1.62 million 10
1990s 1.01 million 856,883 1.17 million 10
2000s 716,530 683,632 794,324 10
2010s 747,860 692,960 795,993 10
2020s 733,735 677,745 764,034 5

Countries ranked near SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand

  1. 128 Qatar 1,379 compare
  2. 129 Sweden 1,302 compare
  3. 130 Bulgaria 1,173 compare
  4. 131 Finland 1,144 compare
  5. 132 Bahamas 1,074 compare
  6. 133 Albania 1,024 compare
  7. 134 Latvia 1,003 compare

See the full ranking of 425 places →

More education data for SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand

All data for SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand →

Frequently asked questions

What is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand?
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand was 741,820 in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand?
The highest recorded value was 1.66 million in 1978.
What is the lowest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand?
The lowest recorded value was 677,745 in 2021.
How does SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand rank for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps?
SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand ranks 131st out of 220 groups with data for 2024.
Is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps rising or falling in SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/repeaters-in-primary-education-all-grades-both-sexes-number-gaps-filled/sdg-europe-northern-america-australia-and-new-zealand/

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<a href="https://education.statizoid.com/stat/repeaters-in-primary-education-all-grades-both-sexes-number-gaps-filled/sdg-europe-northern-america-australia-and-new-zealand/">Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in SDG: Europe, Northern America, Australia and New Zealand</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
425 places, 17,479 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.