Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas)

UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas): Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps was 2.23 million in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
2.23 million
Change on year
down 4.3%
Rank
107th
of 220 groups
All-time high
2.43 million
in 2012
All-time low
505,948
in 1972
Years of data
44
1972–2023

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas), 1972–2023

500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M1972199720231972: 505.9k1973: 538.1k1974: 572.0k1975: 566.9k1976: 582.2k1977: 617.7k1978: 646.9k1987: 1.2M1988: 1.2M1989: 1.3M1990: 1.3M1991: 1.3M1992: 1.4M1993: 1.5M1994: 1.6M1995: 1.6M1996: 1.6M1997: 1.7M1998: 1.8M1999: 1.9M2000: 1.9M2001: 2.0M2002: 2.1M2003: 2.0M2004: 2.0M2005: 2.0M2006: 2.1M2007: 2.2M2008: 2.3M2009: 2.2M2010: 2.2M2011: 2.1M2012: 2.4M2013: 2.4M2014: 2.3M2015: 2.2M2016: 2.1M2017: 2.1M2018: 2.1M2019: 2.1M2020: 2.1M2021: 1.9M2022: 2.3M2023: 2.2M

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

The most recent figure for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas) is 2.23 million, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.3% on the previous year and down 7.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas) peaked at 2.43 million in 2012 and was at its lowest, 505,948, in 1972.

UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas) ranks 107th of 220 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 44 years of available data.

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas), year by year

Annual values for Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled in UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas), 1972 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1972 505,948
1973 538,098 +6.4%
1974 571,999 +6.3%
1975 566,865 -0.9%
1976 582,199 +2.7%
1977 617,747 +6.1%
1978 646,869 +4.7%
1987 1.17 million +80.1%
1988 1.17 million +0.2%
1989 1.26 million +8.1%
1990 1.25 million -0.9%
1991 1.28 million +2.5%
1992 1.38 million +7.8%
1993 1.49 million +7.6%
1994 1.57 million +5.6%
1995 1.61 million +2.4%
1996 1.57 million -2.2%
1997 1.70 million +8.3%
1998 1.82 million +6.8%
1999 1.89 million +4.1%
2000 1.91 million +0.6%
2001 1.96 million +2.6%
2002 2.15 million +9.9%
2003 2.02 million -5.8%
2004 2.03 million +0.4%
2005 2.01 million -0.9%
2006 2.12 million +5.1%
2007 2.17 million +2.8%
2008 2.26 million +4.1%
2009 2.20 million -2.8%
2010 2.24 million +1.8%
2011 2.12 million -5.5%
2012 2.43 million +14.6%
2013 2.42 million -0.2%
2014 2.25 million -6.9%
2015 2.20 million -2.4%
2016 2.06 million -6.4%
2017 2.14 million +4.2%
2018 2.09 million -2.4%
2019 2.10 million +0.3%
2020 2.14 million +1.9%
2021 1.92 million -10.1%
2022 2.33 million +21.2%
2023 2.23 million -4.3%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1987 +80.1% 646,869 1.17 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 575,675 505,948 646,869 7
1980s 1.20 million 1.17 million 1.26 million 3
1990s 1.56 million 1.25 million 1.89 million 10
2000s 2.08 million 1.91 million 2.26 million 10
2010s 2.20 million 2.06 million 2.43 million 10
2020s 2.16 million 1.92 million 2.33 million 4

Countries ranked near UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas)

  1. 104 Italy 6,592 compare
  2. 105 Switzerland 5,583 compare
  3. 106 Slovakia 5,484 compare
  4. 107 Ecuador 5,078 compare
  5. 108 Cuba 4,635 compare
  6. 109 Jamaica 4,597 compare
  7. 110 Sao Tome and Principe 4,544 compare

See the full ranking of 425 places →

More education data for UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas)

All data for UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas) →

Frequently asked questions

What is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas)?
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas) was 2.23 million in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas)?
The highest recorded value was 2.43 million in 2012.
What is the lowest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas)?
The lowest recorded value was 505,948 in 1972.
How does UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas) rank for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps?
UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas) ranks 107th out of 220 groups with data for 2023.
Is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps rising or falling in UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas)?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Economic Community of West African States (ecowas). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/repeaters-in-primary-education-all-grades-both-sexes-number-gaps-filled/unicef-economic-community-of-west-african-states-ecowas/

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How this figure is calculated

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
425 places, 17,479 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.