Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa

UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa: Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps was 2.48 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
2.48 million
Change on year
down 6.5%
Rank
102nd
of 220 groups
All-time high
3.61 million
in 1992
All-time low
2.24 million
in 2021
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa, 1970–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M197019972024

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2024, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa stood at 2.48 million.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.5% on the previous year and down 10.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa peaked at 3.61 million in 1992 and was at its lowest, 2.24 million, in 2021.

UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa ranks 102nd of 220 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 55 years of available data.

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa, year by year

Annual values for Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled in UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa, 1970 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1970 2.37 million
1971 2.33 million -1.9%
1972 2.43 million +4.2%
1973 2.38 million -1.8%
1974 2.46 million +3.1%
1975 2.68 million +9.1%
1976 2.85 million +6.3%
1977 2.93 million +2.8%
1978 3.03 million +3.4%
1979 2.80 million -7.5%
1980 3.21 million +14.7%
1981 3.36 million +4.6%
1982 3.30 million -1.7%
1983 3.41 million +3.3%
1984 3.53 million +3.5%
1985 3.26 million -7.6%
1986 3.23 million -1.0%
1987 3.51 million +8.8%
1988 3.47 million -1.3%
1989 3.48 million +0.3%
1990 3.51 million +0.7%
1991 3.60 million +2.8%
1992 3.61 million +0.2%
1993 3.44 million -4.8%
1994 3.49 million +1.4%
1995 3.44 million -1.4%
1996 3.43 million -0.2%
1997 3.46 million +0.9%
1998 3.45 million -0.3%
1999 3.43 million -0.8%
2000 3.51 million +2.6%
2001 3.27 million -7.0%
2002 3.08 million -5.6%
2003 2.83 million -8.1%
2004 2.62 million -7.6%
2005 2.59 million -1.2%
2006 2.73 million +5.5%
2007 2.83 million +3.7%
2008 2.72 million -3.9%
2009 2.77 million +1.9%
2010 2.67 million -3.4%
2011 2.61 million -2.5%
2012 2.57 million -1.3%
2013 2.69 million +4.5%
2014 2.77 million +2.8%
2015 2.68 million -3.2%
2016 2.82 million +5.3%
2017 2.80 million -0.8%
2018 2.79 million -0.3%
2019 2.67 million -4.2%
2020 2.50 million -6.4%
2021 2.24 million -10.5%
2022 2.73 million +21.9%
2023 2.65 million -2.7%
2024 2.48 million -6.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 2.62 million 2.33 million 3.03 million 10
1980s 3.38 million 3.21 million 3.53 million 10
1990s 3.49 million 3.43 million 3.61 million 10
2000s 2.89 million 2.59 million 3.51 million 10
2010s 2.71 million 2.57 million 2.82 million 10
2020s 2.52 million 2.24 million 2.73 million 5

Countries ranked near UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa

  1. 99 Trinidad and Tobago 8,036 compare
  2. 100 Israel 7,660 compare
  3. 101 Greece 7,545 compare
  4. 102 China 7,020 compare
  5. 103 Hungary 6,790 compare
  6. 104 Italy 6,592 compare
  7. 105 Switzerland 5,583 compare

See the full ranking of 425 places →

More education data for UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa

All data for UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa?
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa was 2.48 million in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa?
The highest recorded value was 3.61 million in 1992.
What is the lowest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 2.24 million in 2021.
How does UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa rank for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps?
UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa ranks 102nd out of 220 groups with data for 2024.
Is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps rising or falling in UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in UNICEF: Middle East and North Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/repeaters-in-primary-education-all-grades-both-sexes-number-gaps-filled/unicef-middle-east-and-north-africa/

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How this figure is calculated

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
425 places, 17,479 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.