Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025)

WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025): Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps was 24.25 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
24.25 million
Change on year
up 2.5%
Rank
9th
of 220 groups
All-time high
49.97 million
in 1970
All-time low
20.66 million
in 2019
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025), 1970–2024

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M197019972024

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

The most recent figure for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025) is 24.25 million, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of up 2.5% on the previous year and up 0.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025) peaked at 49.97 million in 1970 and was at its lowest, 20.66 million, in 2019.

WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025) ranks 9th of 220 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 55 years of available data.

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025), year by year

Annual values for Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled in WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025), 1970 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1970 49.97 million
1971 37.19 million -25.6%
1972 38.39 million +3.2%
1973 39.79 million +3.6%
1974 40.17 million +1.0%
1975 40.75 million +1.5%
1976 41.33 million +1.4%
1977 41.82 million +1.2%
1978 41.72 million -0.2%
1979 41.35 million -0.9%
1980 42.51 million +2.8%
1981 42.10 million -1.0%
1982 42.06 million -0.1%
1983 41.58 million -1.1%
1984 40.83 million -1.8%
1985 39.60 million -3.0%
1986 38.89 million -1.8%
1987 38.19 million -1.8%
1988 38.47 million +0.7%
1989 38.42 million -0.1%
1990 37.47 million -2.5%
1991 36.99 million -1.3%
1992 35.41 million -4.3%
1993 34.61 million -2.3%
1994 34.44 million -0.5%
1995 32.88 million -4.6%
1996 31.83 million -3.2%
1997 32.26 million +1.4%
1998 31.26 million -3.1%
1999 32.51 million +4.0%
2000 32.73 million +0.7%
2001 31.28 million -4.4%
2002 31.05 million -0.8%
2003 30.55 million -1.6%
2004 31.03 million +1.6%
2005 30.76 million -0.9%
2006 30.04 million -2.3%
2007 30.89 million +2.9%
2008 30.19 million -2.3%
2009 31.19 million +3.3%
2010 31.12 million -0.2%
2011 30.93 million -0.6%
2012 27.68 million -10.5%
2013 26.25 million -5.2%
2014 24.09 million -8.2%
2015 22.35 million -7.2%
2016 22.13 million -1.0%
2017 22.14 million +0.0%
2018 21.87 million -1.2%
2019 20.66 million -5.5%
2020 21.00 million +1.7%
2021 21.49 million +2.3%
2022 23.08 million +7.4%
2023 23.67 million +2.5%
2024 24.25 million +2.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 41.25 million 37.19 million 49.97 million 10
1980s 40.27 million 38.19 million 42.51 million 10
1990s 33.97 million 31.26 million 37.47 million 10
2000s 30.97 million 30.04 million 32.73 million 10
2010s 24.92 million 20.66 million 31.12 million 10
2020s 22.70 million 21.00 million 24.25 million 5

Countries ranked near WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025)

  1. 6 Ethiopia 900,151 compare
  2. 7 Iraq 818,729 compare
  3. 8 Rwanda 795,920 compare
  4. 9 Uganda 778,349 compare
  5. 10 Côte d'Ivoire 668,732 compare
  6. 11 Burundi 646,726 compare
  7. 12 Cameroon 611,326 compare

See the full ranking of 425 places →

More education data for WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025)

All data for WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025) →

Frequently asked questions

What is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025)?
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025) was 24.25 million in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025)?
The highest recorded value was 49.97 million in 1970.
What is the lowest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025)?
The lowest recorded value was 20.66 million in 2019.
How does WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025) rank for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps?
WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025) ranks 9th out of 220 groups with data for 2024.
Is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps rising or falling in WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025)?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in WB: Low & Middle Income (july 2025). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/repeaters-in-primary-education-all-grades-both-sexes-number-gaps-filled/wb-low-and-middle-income-july-2025/

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How this figure is calculated

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
425 places, 17,479 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.