Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit in Italy

Italy: Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0 units per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 26.6%
World rank
163rd
of 194 countries
All-time high
0 units per US$ of GDP
in 1971
All-time low
0 units per US$ of GDP
in 2021
Years of data
50
1971–2023

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit in Italy, 1971–2023

0000197119972023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit in Italy is 0 units per US$ of GDP, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 26.6% on the previous year and down 30.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit in Italy peaked at 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1971 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 2021.

Italy ranks 163rd of 194 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit of GDP in Italy, 1971 to 2023.
Year units per US$ of GDP Change
1971 0 units per US$ of GDP
1972 0 units per US$ of GDP -28.5%
1973 0 units per US$ of GDP -24.1%
1974 0 units per US$ of GDP -25.8%
1975 0 units per US$ of GDP -24.4%
1976 0 units per US$ of GDP -21.9%
1977 0 units per US$ of GDP -28.3%
1978 0 units per US$ of GDP -28.2%
1979 0 units per US$ of GDP -54.0%
1980 0 units per US$ of GDP -16.7%
1981 0 units per US$ of GDP +1.4%
1982 0 units per US$ of GDP +7.7%
1983 0 units per US$ of GDP -12.1%
1984 0 units per US$ of GDP -6.1%
1985 0 units per US$ of GDP -18.2%
1986 0 units per US$ of GDP -33.8%
1987 0 units per US$ of GDP -28.4%
1988 0 units per US$ of GDP -15.5%
1989 0 units per US$ of GDP -6.8%
1990 0 units per US$ of GDP -24.1%
1992 0 units per US$ of GDP -38.3%
1994 0 units per US$ of GDP -0.3%
1995 0 units per US$ of GDP -14.8%
1996 0 units per US$ of GDP -28.6%
1997 0 units per US$ of GDP +6.0%
1999 0 units per US$ of GDP -10.1%
2000 0 units per US$ of GDP +21.0%
2001 0 units per US$ of GDP -28.8%
2002 0 units per US$ of GDP -19.0%
2003 0 units per US$ of GDP -21.3%
2004 0 units per US$ of GDP -8.3%
2005 0 units per US$ of GDP -21.8%
2006 0 units per US$ of GDP -12.2%
2007 0 units per US$ of GDP +0.6%
2008 0 units per US$ of GDP +2.0%
2009 0 units per US$ of GDP +23.6%
2010 0 units per US$ of GDP +8.7%
2011 0 units per US$ of GDP -6.9%
2012 0 units per US$ of GDP +0.2%
2013 0 units per US$ of GDP -6.1%
2014 0 units per US$ of GDP +19.6%
2015 0 units per US$ of GDP +17.6%
2016 0 units per US$ of GDP -2.9%
2017 0 units per US$ of GDP -12.6%
2018 0 units per US$ of GDP -16.7%
2019 0 units per US$ of GDP -16.7%
2020 0 units per US$ of GDP +6.5%
2021 0 units per US$ of GDP -48.4%
2022 0 units per US$ of GDP +108.5%
2023 0 units per US$ of GDP -26.6%

Italy compared with similar countries

  • Italy's 0 units per US$ of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0 units per US$ of GDP, 26% of the median. (69 countries reporting)
  • Italy's 0 units per US$ of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0 units per US$ of GDP, 30% of the median. (51 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit in Italy changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2022 +108.5% 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 9
1980s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 10
1990s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 7
2000s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 4

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 160 Hong Kong 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 161 Ireland 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 162 Germany 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 164 Malta 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 165 Kazakhstan 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 166 Sweden 0 units per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More education data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit in Italy?
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit in Italy was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1971.
What is the lowest repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2021.
How does Italy rank for repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit?
Italy ranks 163rd out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
Is repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/repeaters-in-primary-education-all-grades-male-number-per-unit-of-gdp/italy/

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How this figure is calculated

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit of GDP
Unit
units per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
194 places, 5,210 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.