Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit of GDP by country
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
187
Highest
0.0001 units per US$ of GDP
Burundi
Lowest
0 units per US$ of GDP
Uzbekistan
Median
0 units per US$ of GDP
Years covered
56
1970–2025
Data points
5,210
What the numbers show
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit of GDP is currently reported for 187 countries. The highest value is 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP in Burundi; the lowest is 0 units per US$ of GDP in Uzbekistan.
The median across all reporting countries is 0 units per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0 units per US$ of GDP.
Over the past decade 35 countries rose and 142 fell. The largest increase was in Belarus (up 256.2%), and the largest decrease in Cayman Islands (down 100.0%).
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number), per unit: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burundi | 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 31.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Central African Republic | 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP | 2016 | up 18.8% | volatile |
| 3 | Malawi | 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 4 | Haiti | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 1997 | up 101.0% | falling |
| 5 | Madagascar | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.5% | falling |
| 6 | Rwanda | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 13.7% | volatile |
| 7 | Guinea-Bissau | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2010 | down 60.5% | falling |
| 8 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 28.2% | volatile |
| 9 | Uganda | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2017 | down 73.1% | volatile |
| 10 | Chad | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 21.3% | volatile |
| 11 | Afghanistan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 46.5% | rising |
| 12 | Mali | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 13 | Eritrea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2011 | down 66.1% | falling |
| 14 | Guinea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 45.9% | rising |
| 15 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2017 | down 70.8% | volatile |
| 16 | Lesotho | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 17 | Mozambique | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 40.3% | volatile |
| 18 | Gabon | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2003 | up 21.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Benin | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 41.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Cameroon | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 22.4% | volatile |
| 21 | Iraq | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2007 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Niger | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 30.2% | falling |
| 23 | Sierra Leone | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 56.5% | volatile |
| 24 | Comoros | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 56.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Brazil | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 1999 | — | volatile |
| 26 | Yemen | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2016 | down 27.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 23.1% | volatile |
| 28 | Namibia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 32.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Nepal | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 60.4% | volatile |
| 30 | Ethiopia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 72.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Gambia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 44.4% | volatile |
| 32 | Nicaragua | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 36.7% | volatile |
| 33 | Zambia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2013 | down 81.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Mauritania | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2020 | up 97.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Angola | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 25.3% | rising |
| 36 | Congo | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 50.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Burkina Faso | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 64.8% | falling |
| 38 | Tanzania | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 31.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Syria | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 15.8% | volatile |
| 40 | Togo | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 84.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Eswatini | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 63.8% | volatile |
| 42 | Liberia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 79.2% | falling |
| 43 | Suriname | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2021 | up 18.1% | volatile |
| 44 | Cambodia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 38.7% | volatile |
| 45 | Kenya | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2016 | down 82.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Sudan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2019 | up 6.4% | flat |
| 47 | Bhutan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 6.5% | volatile |
| 48 | Papua New Guinea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 49.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Cape Verde | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 43.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Guatemala | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 43.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Libya | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 1983 | down 55.1% | falling |
| 52 | Tunisia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2021 | up 43.5% | volatile |
| 53 | Kiribati | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 20.6% | volatile |
| 54 | Morocco | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 46.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Lebanon | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 120.2% | falling |
| 56 | Senegal | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 28.7% | volatile |
| 57 | Micronesia (country) | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 58 | Equatorial Guinea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2015 | down 41.6% | volatile |
| 59 | New Caledonia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 1990 | down 73.0% | falling |
| 60 | Honduras | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 11.2% | volatile |
| 61 | South Africa | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 49.2% | volatile |
| 62 | Pakistan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 34.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Laos | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 72.7% | volatile |
| 64 | Vanuatu | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 88.8% | volatile |
| 65 | Marshall Islands | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 39.8% | falling |
| 66 | Bangladesh | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 90.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Belize | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 56.9% | falling |
| 68 | Bolivia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 57.3% | volatile |
| 69 | India | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 77.8% | volatile |
| 70 | Colombia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 113.2% | volatile |
| 71 | El Salvador | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 71.2% | volatile |
| 72 | Algeria | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 55.5% | volatile |
| 73 | Djibouti | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 85.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Botswana | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 56.4% | volatile |
| 75 | Philippines | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 35.6% | volatile |
| 76 | Ghana | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 73.6% | volatile |
| 77 | Dominican Republic | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 72.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Samoa | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 32.0% | falling |
| 79 | Peru | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2019 | down 81.5% | volatile |
| 80 | Paraguay | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 74.5% | volatile |
| 81 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.0% | volatile |
| 82 | Zimbabwe | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 87.7% | volatile |
| 83 | New Zealand | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 1992 | down 42.1% | volatile |
| 84 | Egypt | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 80.8% | volatile |
| 85 | Dominica | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 61.5% | volatile |
| 86 | Iran | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 40.2% | volatile |
| 87 | Myanmar | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2010 | down 90.7% | volatile |
| 88 | Jamaica | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 69.3% | volatile |
| 89 | Jordan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 62.5% | volatile |
| 90 | Netherlands | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 1985 | down 55.6% | volatile |
| 91 | Guyana | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2010 | down 95.2% | volatile |
| 92 | Vietnam | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 55.1% | volatile |
| 93 | Turkey | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 55.9% | volatile |
| 94 | Saint Lucia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 33.4% | volatile |
| 95 | Costa Rica | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 60.4% | volatile |
| 96 | Venezuela | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 74.1% | volatile |
| 97 | Aruba | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 50.9% | falling |
| 98 | Argentina | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 48.9% | volatile |
| 99 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 75.6% | volatile |
| 100 | Palau | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 68.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Panama | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 48.2% | volatile |
| 102 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 71.0% | volatile |
| 103 | Fiji | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 104.8% | volatile |
| 104 | Grenada | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.8% | volatile |
| 105 | Bahamas | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 106 | Tajikistan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2017 | down 80.2% | volatile |
| 107 | East Timor | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 99.8% | volatile |
| 108 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 26.0% | volatile |
| 109 | Chile | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 73.0% | volatile |
| 110 | Tuvalu | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Mexico | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 47.1% | volatile |
| 112 | Romania | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 38.8% | volatile |
| 113 | Ecuador | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 83.1% | volatile |
| 114 | Portugal | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 61.2% | volatile |
| 115 | Albania | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 116 | Barbados | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | rising |
| 117 | Slovakia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 36.8% | volatile |
| 118 | Cuba | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 54.7% | volatile |
| 119 | Uruguay | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 88.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Hungary | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 37.9% | volatile |
| 121 | Tonga | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 97.6% | volatile |
| 122 | Greece | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 43.1% | volatile |
| 123 | Saudi Arabia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 23.1% | volatile |
| 124 | Latvia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 14.9% | volatile |
| 125 | Thailand | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 91.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Belgium | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 35.4% | volatile |
| 127 | Slovenia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 24.5% | falling |
| 128 | Austria | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 22.6% | volatile |
| 129 | Armenia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 2.4% | volatile |
| 130 | Georgia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 42.3% | volatile |
| 131 | Azerbaijan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 127.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Spain | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 56.6% | volatile |
| 133 | Nauru | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Palestine | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 74.4% | volatile |
| 135 | Poland | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 54.3% | falling |
| 136 | Israel | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 62.6% | volatile |
| 137 | Estonia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 13.1% | volatile |
| 138 | Ukraine | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 158.4% | volatile |
| 139 | Montenegro | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 52.6% | volatile |
| 140 | United States | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 29.8% | falling |
| 141 | Luxembourg | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 26.8% | volatile |
| 142 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 67.6% | volatile |
| 143 | France | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 38.9% | volatile |
| 144 | Russia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2019 | up 18.6% | volatile |
| 145 | Bulgaria | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 96.5% | volatile |
| 146 | Czechia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 32.5% | volatile |
| 147 | Solomon Islands | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 99.8% | volatile |
| 148 | Serbia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 68.8% | falling |
| 149 | Denmark | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 48.5% | volatile |
| 150 | Andorra | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 69.2% | volatile |
| 151 | Qatar | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 46.6% | volatile |
| 152 | Switzerland | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 16.9% | volatile |
| 153 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 45.3% | falling |
| 154 | Macao | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 69.1% | volatile |
| 155 | Liechtenstein | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 156 | Belarus | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 256.2% | volatile |
| 157 | Lithuania | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 69.2% | volatile |
| 158 | Finland | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.6% | volatile |
| 159 | Cyprus | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 36.4% | volatile |
| 160 | Hong Kong | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 32.9% | volatile |
| 161 | Ireland | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 74.4% | volatile |
| 162 | Germany | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 163 | Italy | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 30.5% | volatile |
| 164 | Malta | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 26.0% | volatile |
| 165 | Kazakhstan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.2% | volatile |
| 166 | Sweden | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 167 | Brunei | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 72.1% | volatile |
| 168 | Mauritius | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 98.2% | volatile |
| 169 | Kyrgyzstan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 95.1% | volatile |
| 170 | Monaco | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 84.1% | volatile |
| 171 | Croatia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 82.7% | volatile |
| 172 | Bahrain | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 97.0% | volatile |
| 173 | Singapore | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 47.7% | volatile |
| 174 | United Arab Emirates | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 79.0% | volatile |
| 175 | China | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2021 | down 98.8% | volatile |
| 176 | Mongolia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 97.1% | volatile |
| 177 | Kuwait | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2021 | down 99.1% | volatile |
| 178 | South Korea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.8% | volatile |
| 179 | Cayman Islands | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Indonesia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Sri Lanka | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Moldova | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 179 | Maldives | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 179 | North Macedonia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 179 | Oman | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Seychelles | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 1994 | — | volatile |
| 179 | Uzbekistan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male UNESCO Institute for Statistics
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.