Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes in Türkiye
Türkiye: Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes was 6.8% in 2017. ◆ Volatile
Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes in Türkiye, 1984–2017
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 6.8% for repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes in 2017.
The figure is up 6.5% on the previous year and up 74.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes in Türkiye peaked at 16.8% in 1984 and was at its lowest, 3.3%, in 2008.
That places Türkiye 49th out of 188 countries with data for 2017, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 16.8% | — |
| 1985 | 16.4% | -2.6% |
| 1986 | 15.3% | -6.8% |
| 1987 | 14.6% | -4.2% |
| 1988 | 14.0% | -4.2% |
| 1989 | 13.8% | -1.8% |
| 1990 | 13.0% | -5.4% |
| 1991 | 12.9% | -1.4% |
| 1992 | 11.3% | -12.1% |
| 1993 | 9.7% | -13.8% |
| 1994 | 9.8% | +0.6% |
| 2003 | 4.7% | -52.5% |
| 2004 | 4.3% | -8.6% |
| 2005 | 4.2% | -2.3% |
| 2006 | 4.1% | -1.3% |
| 2007 | 3.9% | -4.7% |
| 2008 | 3.3% | -15.2% |
| 2009 | 5.1% | +54.5% |
| 2010 | 7.3% | +42.3% |
| 2011 | 6.4% | -12.3% |
| 2014 | 4.5% | -29.4% |
| 2015 | 5.8% | +28.1% |
| 2016 | 6.4% | +11.0% |
| 2017 | 6.8% | +6.5% |
Türkiye compared with similar countries
- Türkiye's 6.8% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.9%, 7.8× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Türkiye's 6.8% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.6%, 11.9× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes in Türkiye changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | +54.5% | 3.3% | 5.1% |
| 2003 | -52.5% | 9.8% | 4.7% |
| 2010 | +42.3% | 5.1% | 7.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 15.2% | 13.8% | 16.8% | 6 |
| 1990s | 11.3% | 9.7% | 13.0% | 5 |
| 2000s | 4.2% | 3.3% | 5.1% | 7 |
| 2010s | 6.2% | 4.5% | 7.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More education data for Türkiye
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 788,294 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 184,302 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.05 million (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 980,973 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 12.31 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.54 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0649 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes in Türkiye?
- Repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes in Türkiye was 6.8% in 2017, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 16.8% in 1984.
- What is the lowest repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.3% in 2008.
- How does Türkiye rank for repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes?
- Türkiye ranks 49th out of 188 countries with data for 2017.
- Is repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 74.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of repeaters in a given grade in a given school year, expressed as a percentage of enrolment in that grade the previous school year. Divide the number of repeaters in a given grade in school year t+1 by the number of pupils from the same cohort enrolled in the same grade in the previous school year t.