Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, female (%) by country
Number of female repeaters in a given grade in a given school year, expressed as a percentage of female enrolment in that grade the previous school year. Divide the number of female repeaters in a given grade in school year t+1 by the number of female pupils from the same cohort enrolled in the same grade in the...
What the numbers show
Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, female (%) is currently reported for 175 countries. The highest value is 47.0% in Gabon; the lowest is 0.0% in Tuvalu.
The median across all reporting countries is 2.1%, and the mean is 5.0%.
Over the past decade 35 countries rose and 116 fell. The largest increase was in Tunisia (up 313.0%), and the largest decrease in Algeria (down 100.0%).
Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, female: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gabon | 47.0% | 2002 | up 6.2% | falling |
| 2 | Guinea-Bissau | 43.0% | 1987 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 3 | Malawi | 30.2% | 2018 | up 32.8% | rising |
| 4 | Burundi | 29.5% | 2018 | down 16.7% | rising |
| 5 | Brazil | 27.5% | 2003 | — | rising |
| 6 | Madagascar | 24.3% | 2018 | up 40.4% | falling |
| 7 | Central African Republic | 24.3% | 2011 | down 32.8% | falling |
| 8 | Congo | 23.1% | 2011 | down 15.4% | falling |
| 9 | Equatorial Guinea | 23.0% | 2011 | down 42.9% | falling |
| 10 | Timor-Leste | 20.2% | 2018 | down 30.1% | falling |
| 11 | Vanuatu | 18.0% | 2009 | up 52.8% | rising |
| 12 | Chad | 17.9% | 2018 | down 30.1% | falling |
| 13 | Nicaragua | 17.5% | 2007 | up 126.7% | falling |
| 14 | New Caledonia | 16.3% | 1989 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 15 | Namibia | 16.3% | 2017 | down 5.4% | falling |
| 16 | Guatemala | 15.5% | 2018 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 17 | Cameroon | 14.4% | 2018 | down 16.9% | falling |
| 18 | Rwanda | 14.3% | 2018 | down 18.5% | falling |
| 19 | Suriname | 13.3% | 2018 | down 20.3% | falling |
| 20 | Nepal | 12.9% | 2016 | down 55.2% | falling |
| 21 | Aruba | 12.9% | 2013 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 22 | Mali | 12.2% | 2011 | down 2.2% | falling |
| 23 | Comoros | 11.1% | 2017 | down 60.6% | falling |
| 24 | Iraq | 9.7% | 1999 | down 36.1% | falling |
| 25 | South Africa | 9.5% | 2017 | down 38.5% | rising |
| 26 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 9.4% | 2014 | down 46.8% | falling |
| 27 | Botswana | 9.0% | 2014 | up 21.1% | volatile |
| 28 | Cambodia | 8.9% | 2018 | down 48.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Yemen | 8.8% | 2012 | up 154.0% | rising |
| 30 | Zambia | 8.7% | 2015 | up 35.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Uruguay | 8.6% | 2015 | down 25.6% | falling |
| 32 | Belize | 8.4% | 2018 | down 29.0% | falling |
| 33 | Morocco | 8.2% | 2018 | down 40.3% | falling |
| 34 | Guinea | 8.0% | 2013 | up 19.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Gambia | 7.9% | 2018 | down 19.9% | falling |
| 36 | Ethiopia | 7.8% | 2014 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 37 | Haiti | 7.8% | 1985 | down 72.0% | falling |
| 38 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 7.4% | 2018 | down 75.4% | falling |
| 39 | Syrian Arab Republic | 7.3% | 2012 | down 37.9% | falling |
| 40 | Benin | 7.2% | 2018 | up 108.8% | falling |
| 41 | Saint Lucia | 7.1% | 2018 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 42 | Lesotho | 7.0% | 2016 | down 71.2% | falling |
| 43 | Solomon Islands | 6.9% | 2017 | down 24.6% | rising |
| 44 | Bahamas | 6.8% | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 45 | Türkiye | 6.5% | 2017 | up 83.4% | volatile |
| 46 | Sierra Leone | 6.3% | 2018 | down 65.4% | volatile |
| 47 | Libya | 6.3% | 1980 | up 275.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Paraguay | 6.1% | 2011 | down 48.6% | falling |
| 49 | Eswatini | 6.0% | 2017 | down 67.5% | rising |
| 50 | Liechtenstein | 6.0% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 51 | Slovakia | 5.6% | 2017 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 52 | Dominica | 5.5% | 2015 | down 37.1% | rising |
| 53 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5.3% | 2009 | down 38.2% | rising |
| 54 | Austria | 5.2% | 2017 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 55 | Uganda | 5.1% | 2016 | down 68.8% | falling |
| 56 | Mozambique | 4.9% | 2018 | up 52.6% | volatile |
| 57 | El Salvador | 4.7% | 2017 | down 55.7% | falling |
| 58 | Tunisia | 4.4% | 2016 | up 313.0% | volatile |
| 59 | Belgium | 4.4% | 2017 | down 32.0% | falling |
| 60 | Bangladesh | 4.0% | 2016 | down 64.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Panama | 4.0% | 2016 | down 48.2% | falling |
| 62 | Djibouti | 3.9% | 2019 | up 3.4% | falling |
| 63 | Côte d'Ivoire | 3.8% | 2018 | down 73.3% | falling |
| 64 | Eritrea | 3.6% | 2017 | down 73.7% | falling |
| 65 | Antigua and Barbuda | 3.6% | 2017 | down 51.2% | rising |
| 66 | Lebanon | 3.5% | 2018 | down 5.0% | flat |
| 67 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 3.5% | 2016 | down 34.4% | volatile |
| 68 | Netherlands | 3.1% | 1984 | down 28.5% | falling |
| 69 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 3.1% | 2018 | down 49.8% | volatile |
| 70 | Chile | 3.1% | 2017 | down 36.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Hungary | 3.0% | 2017 | up 3.6% | falling |
| 72 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 2.9% | 2016 | down 54.9% | volatile |
| 73 | Kenya | 2.9% | 2015 | down 51.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Bhutan | 2.6% | 2017 | down 56.8% | volatile |
| 75 | British Virgin Islands | 2.6% | 2017 | up 13.8% | volatile |
| 76 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2.6% | 2015 | up 61.7% | volatile |
| 77 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 2.5% | 2014 | — | volatile |
| 78 | Indonesia | 2.5% | 2017 | down 47.7% | volatile |
| 79 | Kiribati | 2.5% | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 80 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 2.5% | 2017 | down 65.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Saudi Arabia | 2.5% | 2016 | down 45.9% | falling |
| 82 | Sudan | 2.5% | 2016 | down 40.4% | falling |
| 83 | Samoa | 2.4% | 2018 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 84 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.4% | 2017 | down 36.8% | falling |
| 85 | Spain | 2.3% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 86 | Colombia | 2.2% | 2017 | down 50.6% | volatile |
| 87 | Thailand | 2.1% | 2017 | down 72.5% | volatile |
| 88 | Pakistan | 2.1% | 2018 | down 54.8% | falling |
| 89 | United States of America | 2.1% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 90 | Ghana | 2.0% | 2017 | down 75.1% | falling |
| 91 | Philippines | 2.0% | 2016 | down 53.9% | rising |
| 92 | Viet Nam | 1.9% | 2014 | down 57.6% | falling |
| 93 | Greece | 1.7% | 2017 | up 44.1% | volatile |
| 94 | Denmark | 1.6% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 95 | Switzerland | 1.5% | 2017 | — | flat |
| 96 | Andorra | 1.4% | 2018 | up 75.2% | volatile |
| 97 | Burkina Faso | 1.4% | 2018 | down 60.9% | volatile |
| 98 | Poland | 1.4% | 2017 | up 87.4% | rising |
| 99 | Togo | 1.3% | 2018 | down 94.8% | falling |
| 100 | Jamaica | 1.2% | 2018 | down 52.1% | falling |
| 101 | Germany | 1.2% | 2007 | down 29.2% | falling |
| 102 | Qatar | 1.1% | 2018 | up 92.9% | volatile |
| 103 | Costa Rica | 1.0% | 2015 | down 91.0% | volatile |
| 104 | Ireland | 1.0% | 2017 | down 40.2% | falling |
| 105 | Kuwait | 0.9% | 2018 | up 69.0% | volatile |
| 106 | Sri Lanka | 0.9% | 2016 | up 179.4% | volatile |
| 107 | Latvia | 0.9% | 2017 | down 67.1% | falling |
| 108 | Czechia | 0.9% | 2017 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 109 | Macau, China | 0.9% | 2018 | down 62.0% | volatile |
| 110 | India | 0.8% | 2016 | down 77.2% | volatile |
| 111 | Senegal | 0.8% | 2014 | down 89.5% | volatile |
| 112 | Dominican Republic | 0.8% | 2018 | down 80.2% | volatile |
| 113 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.8% | 2016 | down 96.5% | volatile |
| 114 | Albania | 0.8% | 2018 | down 40.5% | volatile |
| 115 | Malta | 0.7% | 2017 | down 20.5% | falling |
| 116 | Guyana | 0.7% | 2008 | down 70.2% | volatile |
| 117 | Cape Verde | 0.7% | 2017 | down 22.4% | volatile |
| 118 | Slovenia | 0.6% | 2017 | up 2.2% | falling |
| 119 | Hong Kong, China | 0.6% | 2018 | down 38.8% | volatile |
| 120 | Lithuania | 0.6% | 2017 | down 43.7% | falling |
| 121 | Cyprus | 0.6% | 2017 | down 51.9% | volatile |
| 122 | Estonia | 0.6% | 2017 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 123 | Myanmar | 0.5% | 2009 | down 44.8% | volatile |
| 124 | Ecuador | 0.5% | 2017 | down 80.1% | volatile |
| 125 | Israel | 0.5% | 2017 | down 60.7% | falling |
| 126 | Honduras | 0.5% | 2016 | down 96.7% | volatile |
| 127 | Italy | 0.5% | 2017 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 128 | Russian Federation | 0.5% | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Finland | 0.4% | 2017 | down 21.1% | falling |
| 130 | Jordan | 0.4% | 2018 | down 33.2% | volatile |
| 131 | Argentina | 0.4% | 2016 | down 94.8% | volatile |
| 132 | Serbia | 0.3% | 2018 | down 27.6% | falling |
| 133 | Fiji | 0.3% | 2015 | down 90.4% | volatile |
| 134 | Mauritania | 0.3% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 135 | Mexico | 0.3% | 2017 | down 93.3% | volatile |
| 136 | Croatia | 0.3% | 2017 | down 50.1% | falling |
| 137 | United Arab Emirates | 0.3% | 2014 | down 89.8% | volatile |
| 138 | Georgia | 0.2% | 2018 | up 54.1% | rising |
| 139 | Niger | 0.2% | 2015 | up 36.5% | volatile |
| 140 | Grenada | 0.2% | 2017 | down 89.8% | volatile |
| 141 | Peru | 0.2% | 2016 | down 94.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Armenia | 0.2% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 143 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.2% | 2018 | down 34.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Azerbaijan | 0.2% | 2018 | down 52.9% | falling |
| 145 | Tonga | 0.2% | 1992 | — | volatile |
| 146 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.1% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Bulgaria | 0.1% | 2017 | down 64.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Mongolia | 0.1% | 2017 | down 92.5% | falling |
| 149 | Ukraine | 0.1% | 2018 | down 62.9% | volatile |
| 150 | Belarus | 0.1% | 2017 | down 39.5% | volatile |
| 151 | Montenegro | 0.1% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Egypt | 0.1% | 2018 | down 49.3% | volatile |
| 153 | Palestine, State of | 0.1% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 154 | Kazakhstan | 0.0% | 2018 | down 25.6% | rising |
| 155 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0% | 2018 | down 62.0% | volatile |
| 156 | Bahrain | 0.0% | 2018 | down 81.7% | volatile |
| 157 | Maldives | 0.0% | 2018 | down 90.8% | volatile |
| 158 | China | 0.0% | 2018 | down 98.6% | volatile |
| 159 | Republic of Korea | 0.0% | 2017 | up 52.2% | volatile |
| 160 | Uzbekistan | 0.0% | 2018 | down 84.2% | volatile |
| 161 | Afghanistan | 0.0% | 2013 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Cuba | 0.0% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Cayman Islands | 0.0% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Algeria | 0.0% | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Luxembourg | 0.0% | 2009 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Monaco | 0.0% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Republic of Moldova | 0.0% | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 161 | North Macedonia | 0.0% | 2017 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Oman | 0.0% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Portugal | 0.0% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Romania | 0.0% | 2017 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Singapore | 0.0% | 2017 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Seychelles | 0.0% | 1993 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Tajikistan | 0.0% | 2016 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Tuvalu | 0.0% | 2018 | — | volatile |
About this data
Number of female repeaters in a given grade in a given school year, expressed as a percentage of female enrolment in that grade the previous school year. Divide the number of female repeaters in a given grade in school year t+1 by the number of female pupils from the same cohort enrolled in the same grade in the previous school year t.