Repetition rate in Grade 4 of primary education, both sexes in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Repetition rate in Grade 4 of primary education, both sexes was 5.4% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Repetition rate in Grade 4 of primary education, both sexes in Ethiopia, 1981–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for repetition rate in grade 4 of primary education, both sexes in Ethiopia is 5.4%, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of down 42.3% on the previous year and down 21.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, repetition rate in grade 4 of primary education, both sexes in Ethiopia peaked at 15.8% in 2002 and was at its lowest, 2.3%, in 2021.
That places Ethiopia 49th out of 190 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.
Repetition rate in Grade 4 of primary education, both sexes in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 10.3% | — |
| 1986 | 6.1% | -41.2% |
| 1987 | 6.1% | +0.7% |
| 1988 | 4.5% | -26.0% |
| 1993 | 8.4% | +85.3% |
| 1994 | 8.6% | +2.9% |
| 1995 | 8.5% | -1.5% |
| 1998 | 7.7% | -9.2% |
| 1999 | 11.7% | +51.6% |
| 2000 | 14.3% | +22.3% |
| 2001 | 14.6% | +2.1% |
| 2002 | 15.8% | +8.0% |
| 2003 | 14.9% | -5.3% |
| 2004 | 10.2% | -31.7% |
| 2005 | 8.9% | -12.5% |
| 2006 | 7.6% | -15.2% |
| 2007 | 6.8% | -10.2% |
| 2008 | 7.3% | +6.9% |
| 2009 | 7.9% | +8.2% |
| 2010 | 9.0% | +14.4% |
| 2011 | 8.0% | -11.5% |
| 2014 | 6.8% | -14.1% |
| 2021 | 2.3% | -66.9% |
| 2022 | 9.3% | +310.3% |
| 2023 | 5.4% | -42.3% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 5.4% is below the median for low income countries, which is 11.3%, 47% of the median. (21 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 5.4% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 11.4%, 47% of the median. (43 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Repetition rate in Grade 4 of primary education, both sexes in Ethiopia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | +310.3% | 2.3% | 9.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 6.8% | 4.5% | 10.3% | 4 |
| 1990s | 9.0% | 7.7% | 11.7% | 5 |
| 2000s | 10.8% | 6.8% | 15.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.9% | 6.8% | 9.0% | 3 |
| 2020s | 5.6% | 2.3% | 9.3% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
More education data for Ethiopia
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 272,545 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 900,151 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 2.32 million (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 2.16 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.03 million (2015)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 15.93 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 2.45 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1206 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is repetition rate in grade 4 of primary education, both sexes in Ethiopia?
- Repetition rate in grade 4 of primary education, both sexes in Ethiopia was 5.4% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest repetition rate in grade 4 of primary education, both sexes recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 15.8% in 2002.
- What is the lowest repetition rate in grade 4 of primary education, both sexes recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.3% in 2021.
- How does Ethiopia rank for repetition rate in grade 4 of primary education, both sexes?
- Ethiopia ranks 49th out of 190 countries with data for 2023.
- Is repetition rate in grade 4 of primary education, both sexes rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repetition rate in Grade 4 of primary education, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release