Repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes in India
India: Repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes was 2.2% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes in India, 1973–2024
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes in India is 2.2%, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of up 26.4% on the previous year and up 197.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes in India peaked at 17.6% in 1973 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 2021.
India ranks 89th of 195 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes in India, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 17.6% | — |
| 1986 | 3.9% | -77.8% |
| 1987 | 4.2% | +8.1% |
| 1994 | 3.7% | -12.1% |
| 1998 | 4.1% | +9.6% |
| 1999 | 4.3% | +4.9% |
| 2000 | 3.7% | -13.5% |
| 2001 | 3.7% | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 3.9% | +6.0% |
| 2007 | 3.6% | -8.6% |
| 2010 | 5.0% | +39.5% |
| 2011 | 2.7% | -46.4% |
| 2012 | 2.0% | -24.5% |
| 2013 | 1.3% | -37.4% |
| 2014 | 0.8% | -40.5% |
| 2015 | 0.5% | -30.9% |
| 2016 | 0.6% | +6.4% |
| 2020 | 0.5% | -7.7% |
| 2021 | 0.5% | -11.0% |
| 2022 | 1.2% | +155.8% |
| 2023 | 1.8% | +52.0% |
| 2024 | 2.2% | +26.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 17.6% | 17.6% | 17.6% | 1 |
| 1980s | 4.1% | 3.9% | 4.2% | 2 |
| 1990s | 4.0% | 3.7% | 4.3% | 3 |
| 2000s | 3.7% | 3.6% | 3.9% | 4 |
| 2010s | 1.8% | 0.5% | 5.0% | 7 |
| 2020s | 1.2% | 0.5% | 2.2% | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
More education data for India
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 7.31 million (2025)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 3.10 million (2025)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 19.37 million (2025)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 18.52 million (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 133.16 million (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 126.12 million (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -8.85 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0862 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes in India?
- Repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes in India was 2.2% in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 17.6% in 1973.
- What is the lowest repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 2021.
- How does India rank for repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes?
- India ranks 89th out of 195 countries with data for 2024.
- Is repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 197.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release