School age population, primary education, both sexes in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: School age population, primary education, both sexes was 649.56 million number in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
649.56 million number
Change on year
up 0.9%
Rank
2nd
of 43 groups
All-time high
649.56 million number
in 2019
All-time low
363.37 million number
in 1970
Years of data
50
1970–2019

School age population, primary education, both sexes in Low & middle income, 1970–2019

0200.0M400.0M600.0M197019942019

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in number.

Analysis

Low & middle income recorded 649.56 million number for school age population, primary education, both sexes in 2019. That is the highest value across all 50 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 8.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school age population, primary education, both sexes in Low & middle income peaked at 649.56 million number in 2019 and was at its lowest, 363.37 million number, in 1970.

Low & middle income ranks 2nd of 43 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 50 years of available data.

School age population, primary education, both sexes in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for School age population, primary education, both sexes (number) in Low & middle income, 1970 to 2019.
Year number Change
1970 363.37 million number
1971 374.17 million number +3.0%
1972 384.43 million number +2.7%
1973 395.40 million number +2.9%
1974 406.35 million number +2.8%
1975 416.61 million number +2.5%
1976 426.70 million number +2.4%
1977 437.01 million number +2.4%
1978 446.72 million number +2.2%
1979 453.92 million number +1.6%
1980 460.26 million number +1.4%
1981 464.65 million number +1.0%
1982 469.46 million number +1.0%
1983 473.59 million number +0.9%
1984 476.56 million number +0.6%
1985 478.20 million number +0.3%
1986 479.04 million number +0.2%
1987 482.02 million number +0.6%
1988 486.18 million number +0.9%
1989 492.40 million number +1.3%
1990 499.27 million number +1.4%
1991 509.23 million number +2.0%
1992 519.09 million number +1.9%
1993 529.97 million number +2.1%
1994 541.82 million number +2.2%
1995 554.39 million number +2.3%
1996 567.26 million number +2.3%
1997 579.58 million number +2.2%
1998 586.24 million number +1.2%
1999 586.97 million number +0.1%
2000 584.90 million number -0.4%
2001 576.77 million number -1.4%
2002 570.83 million number -1.0%
2003 566.83 million number -0.7%
2004 584.82 million number +3.2%
2005 587.02 million number +0.4%
2006 589.54 million number +0.4%
2007 593.01 million number +0.6%
2008 595.00 million number +0.3%
2009 597.12 million number +0.4%
2010 600.38 million number +0.5%
2011 602.86 million number +0.4%
2012 606.54 million number +0.6%
2013 613.99 million number +1.2%
2014 620.66 million number +1.1%
2015 626.40 million number +0.9%
2016 631.77 million number +0.9%
2017 637.70 million number +0.9%
2018 643.51 million number +0.9%
2019 649.56 million number +0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 410.47 million number 363.37 million number 453.92 million number 10
1980s 476.23 million number 460.26 million number 492.40 million number 10
1990s 547.38 million number 499.27 million number 586.97 million number 10
2000s 584.58 million number 566.83 million number 597.12 million number 10
2010s 623.34 million number 600.38 million number 649.56 million number 10

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 1 India 121.82 million number compare
  2. 2 China 102.98 million number compare
  3. 3 Nigeria 33.60 million number compare
  4. 4 Indonesia 27.96 million number compare
  5. 5 Pakistan 25.11 million number compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is school age population, primary education, both sexes in Low & middle income?
School age population, primary education, both sexes in Low & middle income was 649.56 million number in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest school age population, primary education, both sexes recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 649.56 million number in 2019.
What is the lowest school age population, primary education, both sexes recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 363.37 million number in 1970.
How does Low & middle income rank for school age population, primary education, both sexes?
Low & middle income ranks 2nd out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is school age population, primary education, both sexes rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of School age population, primary education, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School age population, primary education, both sexes in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-age-population-primary-education-both-sexes-number/low-and-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
School age population, primary education, both sexes (number)
Unit
number
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 12,277 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

Population of the age-group theoretically corresponding to primary education as indicated by theoretical entrance age and duration.