School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in OECD members

OECD members: School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index was 0.9973 GPI in 2020. ▬ Flat

Latest (2020)
0.9973 GPI
Change on year
down 0.3%
Rank
5th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1 GPI
in 2019
All-time low
0.9755 GPI
in 1972
Years of data
51
1970–2020

School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in OECD members, 1970–2020

00.250.50.751197019952020

Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in GPI.

Analysis

OECD members recorded 0.9973 GPI for school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in 2020.

The figure is down 0.3% on the previous year and up 0.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in OECD members peaked at 1 GPI in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.9755 GPI, in 1972.

That places OECD members 5th out of 43 groups with data for 2020, putting it in the top 10%.

School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in OECD members, year by year

Annual values for School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in OECD members, 1970 to 2020.
Year GPI Change
1970 0.9764 GPI
1971 0.977 GPI +0.1%
1972 0.9755 GPI -0.2%
1973 0.9815 GPI +0.6%
1974 0.9798 GPI -0.2%
1975 0.9787 GPI -0.1%
1976 0.9823 GPI +0.4%
1977 0.9836 GPI +0.1%
1978 0.9843 GPI +0.1%
1979 0.9884 GPI +0.4%
1980 0.9917 GPI +0.3%
1981 0.991 GPI -0.1%
1982 0.9888 GPI -0.2%
1983 0.9827 GPI -0.6%
1984 0.9849 GPI +0.2%
1985 0.9895 GPI +0.5%
1986 0.9898 GPI +0.0%
1987 0.9867 GPI -0.3%
1988 0.986 GPI -0.1%
1989 0.9865 GPI +0.1%
1990 0.9918 GPI +0.5%
1991 0.9851 GPI -0.7%
1992 0.9864 GPI +0.1%
1993 0.9848 GPI -0.2%
1994 0.9853 GPI +0.1%
1995 0.9851 GPI -0.0%
1996 0.9847 GPI -0.0%
1997 0.9885 GPI +0.4%
1998 0.9925 GPI +0.4%
1999 0.9949 GPI +0.2%
2000 0.9852 GPI -1.0%
2001 0.9891 GPI +0.4%
2002 0.9922 GPI +0.3%
2003 0.9909 GPI -0.1%
2004 0.9893 GPI -0.2%
2005 0.9869 GPI -0.2%
2006 0.9923 GPI +0.5%
2007 0.9927 GPI +0.0%
2008 0.9921 GPI -0.1%
2009 0.9941 GPI +0.2%
2010 0.994 GPI -0.0%
2011 0.9936 GPI -0.0%
2012 0.9937 GPI +0.0%
2013 0.9947 GPI +0.1%
2014 0.9963 GPI +0.2%
2015 0.9976 GPI +0.1%
2016 0.9981 GPI +0.1%
2017 0.9956 GPI -0.2%
2018 0.9972 GPI +0.2%
2019 1 GPI +0.3%
2020 0.9973 GPI -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.9807 GPI 0.9755 GPI 0.9884 GPI 10
1980s 0.9878 GPI 0.9827 GPI 0.9917 GPI 10
1990s 0.9879 GPI 0.9847 GPI 0.9949 GPI 10
2000s 0.9905 GPI 0.9852 GPI 0.9941 GPI 10
2010s 0.9961 GPI 0.9936 GPI 1 GPI 10
2020s 0.9973 GPI 0.9973 GPI 0.9973 GPI 1

Countries ranked near OECD members

  1. 2 Kuwait 1.15 GPI compare
  2. 3 Gambia 1.12 GPI compare
  3. 4 Mauritania 1.07 GPI compare
  4. 5 Gibraltar 1.07 GPI compare
  5. 6 Iran, Islamic Republic of 1.06 GPI compare
  6. 7 Kiribati 1.06 GPI compare
  7. 8 Sweden 1.05 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More education data for OECD members

All data for OECD members →

Frequently asked questions

What is school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in OECD members?
School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in OECD members was 0.9973 GPI in 2020, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index recorded in OECD members?
The highest recorded value was 1 GPI in 2019.
What is the lowest school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index recorded in OECD members?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9755 GPI in 1972.
How does OECD members rank for school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index?
OECD members ranks 5th out of 43 groups with data for 2020.
Is school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index rising or falling in OECD members?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this OECD members data come from?
The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in OECD members. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-enrollment-primary-gross-gender-parity-index-gpi/oecd-members/

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About this data

Indicator
School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 9,722 data points, 1970–2022
Last refreshed

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.