School enrollment, primary (% gross) in Eritrea

Eritrea: School enrollment, primary (% gross) was 89.7% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
89.7%
World rank
177th
of 205 countries
All-time high
107.5%
in 2003
All-time low
33.6%
in 1991
Years of data
29
1989–2022

School enrollment, primary in Eritrea, 1989–2022

4060801001989200520221989: 40.9 % gross1990: 36.2 % gross1991: 33.6 % gross1992: 64.3 % gross1993: 76.8 % gross1994: 83.1 % gross1995: 86.2 % gross1996: 87.8 % gross1997: 84.2 % gross1999: 86.3 % gross2000: 95.3 % gross2001: 94.5 % gross2002: 101.3 % gross2003: 107.5 % gross2004: 106.5 % gross2005: 103.6 % gross2006: 97 % gross2007: 87.2 % gross2008: 81.1 % gross2009: 77.9 % gross2010: 73.6 % gross2011: 79.2 % gross2012: 82.6 % gross2013: 92.7 % gross2014: 83.3 % gross2015: 82.4 % gross2017: 78.3 % gross2018: 78.8 % gross2022: 89.7 % gross

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % gross.

Analysis

The most recent figure for school enrollment, primary in Eritrea is 89.7%, measured in 2022.

The figure is up 8.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school enrollment, primary in Eritrea peaked at 107.5% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 33.6%, in 1991.

Eritrea ranks 177th of 205 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.

School enrollment, primary (% gross) in Eritrea, year by year

Annual values for School enrollment, primary (% gross) in Eritrea, 1989 to 2022.
Year % gross Change
1989 40.9% —
1990 36.2% -11.4%
1991 33.6% -7.2%
1992 64.3% +91.2%
1993 76.8% +19.5%
1994 83.1% +8.1%
1995 86.2% +3.8%
1996 87.8% +1.9%
1997 84.2% -4.2%
1999 86.3% +2.5%
2000 95.3% +10.5%
2001 94.5% -0.9%
2002 101.3% +7.2%
2003 107.5% +6.1%
2004 106.5% -0.9%
2005 103.6% -2.8%
2006 97.0% -6.3%
2007 87.2% -10.1%
2008 81.1% -6.9%
2009 77.9% -4.0%
2010 73.6% -5.5%
2011 79.2% +7.5%
2012 82.6% +4.4%
2013 92.7% +12.1%
2014 83.3% -10.1%
2015 82.4% -1.1%
2017 78.3% -4.9%
2018 78.8% +0.6%
2022 89.7% +13.9%

Eritrea compared with similar countries

  • Eritrea's 89.7% is below the median for low income countries, which is 96.8%, 93% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
  • Eritrea's 89.7% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 100.4%, 89% of the median. (47 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where School enrollment, primary (% gross) in Eritrea changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1992 +91.2% 33.6% 64.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 40.9% 40.9% 40.9% 1
1990s 71.0% 33.6% 87.8% 9
2000s 95.2% 77.9% 107.5% 10
2010s 81.4% 73.6% 92.7% 8
2020s 89.7% 89.7% 89.7% 1

Countries ranked near Eritrea

  1. 174 American Samoa 89.9%
  2. 175 El Salvador 89.9% compare
  3. 176 Macao 89.8% compare
  4. 178 Nigeria 89.6% compare
  5. 179 Paraguay 89.4% compare
  6. 180 Chad 88.5% compare

See the full ranking of 250 places →

More education data for Eritrea

All data for Eritrea →

Frequently asked questions

What is school enrollment, primary in Eritrea?
School enrollment, primary in Eritrea was 89.7% in 2022, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest school enrollment, primary recorded in Eritrea?
The highest recorded value was 107.5% in 2003.
What is the lowest school enrollment, primary recorded in Eritrea?
The lowest recorded value was 33.6% in 1991.
How does Eritrea rank for school enrollment, primary?
Eritrea ranks 177th out of 205 countries with data for 2022.
Is school enrollment, primary rising or falling in Eritrea?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eritrea data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of School enrollment, primary (% gross). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School enrollment, primary in Eritrea. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 10 October 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-enrollment-primary-percent-gross/eritrea/

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About this data

Indicator
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
Unit
% gross
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
250 places, 9,530 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.