School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index was 1.02 GPI in 2020. ▲ Rising
School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Upper middle income, 1972–2020
Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in GPI.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 1.02 GPI for school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in 2020.
The figure is up 0.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Upper middle income peaked at 1.04 GPI in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.8203 GPI, in 1973.
That places Upper middle income 8th out of 43 groups with data for 2020, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 49 years of available data.
School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1972 | 0.8281 GPI | — |
| 1973 | 0.8203 GPI | -0.9% |
| 1974 | 0.8306 GPI | +1.3% |
| 1975 | 0.8367 GPI | +0.7% |
| 1976 | 0.8252 GPI | -1.4% |
| 1977 | 0.8237 GPI | -0.2% |
| 1978 | 0.8399 GPI | +2.0% |
| 1979 | 0.857 GPI | +2.0% |
| 1980 | 0.8498 GPI | -0.8% |
| 1981 | 0.8362 GPI | -1.6% |
| 1982 | 0.8406 GPI | +0.5% |
| 1983 | 0.853 GPI | +1.5% |
| 1984 | 0.8587 GPI | +0.7% |
| 1985 | 0.8397 GPI | -2.2% |
| 1986 | 0.8635 GPI | +2.8% |
| 1987 | 0.8791 GPI | +1.8% |
| 1988 | 0.8842 GPI | +0.6% |
| 1989 | 0.8939 GPI | +1.1% |
| 1990 | 0.8978 GPI | +0.4% |
| 1991 | 0.9062 GPI | +0.9% |
| 1992 | 0.9156 GPI | +1.0% |
| 1993 | 0.9216 GPI | +0.6% |
| 1994 | 0.9427 GPI | +2.3% |
| 1995 | 0.9509 GPI | +0.9% |
| 1996 | 0.9565 GPI | +0.6% |
| 1997 | 0.9587 GPI | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 0.9671 GPI | +0.9% |
| 1999 | 0.9727 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2000 | 0.9787 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 0.9786 GPI | -0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.9797 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 0.9844 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2004 | 0.9935 GPI | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 1.01 GPI | +1.2% |
| 2006 | 1.01 GPI | +0.7% |
| 2007 | 1.02 GPI | +0.8% |
| 2008 | 1.03 GPI | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 1.04 GPI | +0.7% |
| 2010 | 1.02 GPI | -1.8% |
| 2011 | 1.02 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 1.02 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 1.03 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 1.03 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 1.02 GPI | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 1.02 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 1.02 GPI | -0.5% |
| 2018 | 1.02 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 1.02 GPI | -0.0% |
| 2020 | 1.02 GPI | -0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.8327 GPI | 0.8203 GPI | 0.857 GPI | 8 |
| 1980s | 0.8599 GPI | 0.8362 GPI | 0.8939 GPI | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.939 GPI | 0.8978 GPI | 0.9727 GPI | 10 |
| 2000s | 1 GPI | 0.9786 GPI | 1.04 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.02 GPI | 1.02 GPI | 1.03 GPI | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.02 GPI | 1.02 GPI | 1.02 GPI | 1 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
More education data for Upper middle income
- Population ages 15-64 68.5% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 19.6% (2025)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 13.41 million (2024)
- School enrollment, primary 100.7% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, per capita 0.0044 units per person (2024)
- Primary education, teachers 13.41 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female 100.7% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male 100.7% (2024)
- Labor force, total, per capita 0.4975 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Upper middle income?
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Upper middle income was 1.02 GPI in 2020, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
- What is the highest school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.04 GPI in 2009.
- What is the lowest school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8203 GPI in 1973.
- How does Upper middle income rank for school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index?
- Upper middle income ranks 8th out of 43 groups with data for 2020.
- Is school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 49 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.