School life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend

Post-demographic dividend: School life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index was 0.9954 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
0.9954 GPI
Change on year
up 0.0%
Rank
16th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.01 GPI
in 1998
All-time low
0.9048 GPI
in 1970
Years of data
50
1970–2019

School life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend, 1970–2019

00.250.50.751197019942019

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

Post-demographic dividend recorded 0.9954 GPI for school life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index in 2019.

That represents a change of down 0.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend peaked at 1.01 GPI in 1998 and was at its lowest, 0.9048 GPI, in 1970.

That places Post-demographic dividend 16th out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 50 years of available data.

School life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for School life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in Post-demographic dividend, 1970 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1970 0.9048 GPI
1971 0.9051 GPI +0.0%
1972 0.9065 GPI +0.2%
1973 0.9224 GPI +1.8%
1974 0.9303 GPI +0.8%
1975 0.9468 GPI +1.8%
1976 0.9626 GPI +1.7%
1977 0.9723 GPI +1.0%
1978 0.9857 GPI +1.4%
1979 0.9877 GPI +0.2%
1980 0.9943 GPI +0.7%
1981 1 GPI +0.6%
1982 0.9981 GPI -0.2%
1983 0.9983 GPI +0.0%
1984 0.9992 GPI +0.1%
1985 1 GPI +0.1%
1986 1 GPI +0.3%
1987 1 GPI -0.1%
1988 0.999 GPI -0.3%
1989 0.997 GPI -0.2%
1990 0.9963 GPI -0.1%
1991 0.998 GPI +0.2%
1992 0.9982 GPI +0.0%
1993 0.9953 GPI -0.3%
1994 0.9935 GPI -0.2%
1995 0.997 GPI +0.3%
1996 0.995 GPI -0.2%
1997 1 GPI +0.7%
1998 1.01 GPI +0.7%
1999 1.01 GPI -0.1%
2000 0.9978 GPI -1.0%
2001 1 GPI +0.3%
2002 0.9976 GPI -0.3%
2003 0.9987 GPI +0.1%
2004 0.9989 GPI +0.0%
2005 0.9959 GPI -0.3%
2006 0.9962 GPI +0.0%
2007 0.9967 GPI +0.0%
2008 0.9953 GPI -0.1%
2009 0.9977 GPI +0.2%
2010 0.9943 GPI -0.3%
2011 0.9955 GPI +0.1%
2012 0.9928 GPI -0.3%
2013 0.9962 GPI +0.3%
2014 0.9989 GPI +0.3%
2015 0.9984 GPI -0.1%
2016 0.996 GPI -0.2%
2017 0.9939 GPI -0.2%
2018 0.9954 GPI +0.2%
2019 0.9954 GPI +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.9424 GPI 0.9048 GPI 0.9877 GPI 10
1980s 0.9992 GPI 0.9943 GPI 1 GPI 10
1990s 0.9991 GPI 0.9935 GPI 1.01 GPI 10
2000s 0.9976 GPI 0.9953 GPI 1 GPI 10
2010s 0.9957 GPI 0.9928 GPI 0.9989 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Post-demographic dividend

  1. 13 Libya 1.06 GPI compare
  2. 14 Uruguay 1.05 GPI compare
  3. 15 Finland 1.05 GPI compare
  4. 16 Kuwait 1.05 GPI compare
  5. 17 Ireland 1.05 GPI compare
  6. 18 Fiji 1.05 GPI compare
  7. 19 Sao Tome and Principe 1.05 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 238 places →

More education data for Post-demographic dividend

All data for Post-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is school life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend?
School life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend was 0.9954 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest school life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPI in 1998.
What is the lowest school life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9048 GPI in 1970.
How does Post-demographic dividend rank for school life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index?
Post-demographic dividend ranks 16th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is school life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Post-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Post-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of School life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-life-expectancy-primary-and-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/post-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
School life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
238 places, 7,783 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

Ratio of female school life expectancy to the male school life expectancy. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.