School life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index (GPI) by country
Ratio of female school life expectancy to the male school life expectancy. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a...
What the numbers show
School life expectancy, primary and secondary, gender parity index (GPI) is currently reported for 193 countries. The highest value is 1.14 GPI in Suriname; the lowest is 0.5335 GPI in Somalia.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.9999 GPI, and the mean is 0.9816 GPI.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 116 countries rose and 69 fell. The largest increase was in Gambia (up 35.4%), and the largest decrease in Angola (down 23.0%).
School life expectancy, primary … secondary GPI gender parity: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suriname | 1.14 GPI | 2015 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 2 | Senegal | 1.14 GPI | 2019 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 3 | Bangladesh | 1.11 GPI | 2018 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 4 | French Polynesia | 1.09 GPI | 1993 | — | flat |
| 5 | Kiribati | 1.07 GPI | 2008 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 6 | Tunisia | 1.07 GPI | 2016 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 7 | Palestine | 1.07 GPI | 2019 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 8 | Mauritania | 1.06 GPI | 2019 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 9 | Belgium | 1.06 GPI | 2018 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 10 | Bhutan | 1.06 GPI | 2018 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 11 | Seychelles | 1.06 GPI | 2019 | down 0.1% | falling |
| 12 | Samoa | 1.06 GPI | 2016 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 13 | Libya | 1.06 GPI | 2006 | — | rising |
| 14 | Uruguay | 1.05 GPI | 2018 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 15 | Finland | 1.05 GPI | 2018 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 16 | Kuwait | 1.05 GPI | 2015 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 17 | Ireland | 1.05 GPI | 2018 | up 2.9% | flat |
| 18 | Fiji | 1.05 GPI | 2012 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 19 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.05 GPI | 2017 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 20 | Bermuda | 1.05 GPI | 2015 | down 4.1% | rising |
| 21 | Honduras | 1.04 GPI | 2019 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 22 | Mexico | 1.04 GPI | 2018 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 23 | Lesotho | 1.04 GPI | 2017 | up 0.5% | falling |
| 24 | Burundi | 1.04 GPI | 2019 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 25 | Puerto Rico | 1.04 GPI | 2018 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 26 | Bahrain | 1.04 GPI | 2019 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 27 | Armenia | 1.04 GPI | 2019 | up 4.1% | flat |
| 28 | Nepal | 1.03 GPI | 2019 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 29 | New Zealand | 1.03 GPI | 2018 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 30 | Costa Rica | 1.03 GPI | 2019 | up 2.7% | flat |
| 31 | Nicaragua | 1.03 GPI | 2010 | down 3.3% | flat |
| 32 | Malaysia | 1.03 GPI | 2017 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 33 | Croatia | 1.03 GPI | 2018 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 34 | San Marino | 1.03 GPI | 2019 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 35 | Tuvalu | 1.03 GPI | 2019 | down 3.4% | rising |
| 36 | British Virgin Islands | 1.03 GPI | 2018 | down 0.6% | falling |
| 37 | Tanzania | 1.03 GPI | 2019 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 38 | Sweden | 1.03 GPI | 2018 | up 3.3% | flat |
| 39 | Bahamas | 1.03 GPI | 2018 | up 4.1% | falling |
| 40 | Philippines | 1.03 GPI | 2018 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 41 | Comoros | 1.03 GPI | 2018 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 42 | Sri Lanka | 1.03 GPI | 2018 | up 2.9% | flat |
| 43 | East Timor | 1.03 GPI | 2019 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 44 | Mauritius | 1.02 GPI | 2019 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 45 | Brunei | 1.02 GPI | 2019 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 46 | Ecuador | 1.02 GPI | 2018 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 47 | Albania | 1.02 GPI | 2019 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 48 | Brazil | 1.02 GPI | 2011 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 49 | Aruba | 1.02 GPI | 2012 | up 3.4% | flat |
| 50 | Mongolia | 1.02 GPI | 2010 | down 8.9% | flat |
| 51 | Paraguay | 1.02 GPI | 2012 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 52 | Venezuela | 1.02 GPI | 2017 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 53 | Micronesia (country) | 1.02 GPI | 2005 | — | rising |
| 54 | Argentina | 1.02 GPI | 2017 | down 2.4% | flat |
| 55 | India | 1.02 GPI | 2019 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 56 | Hong Kong | 1.02 GPI | 2019 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 57 | Madagascar | 1.02 GPI | 2019 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 58 | Botswana | 1.02 GPI | 2008 | down 0.1% | falling |
| 59 | Tonga | 1.01 GPI | 2015 | up 3.2% | flat |
| 60 | Israel | 1.01 GPI | 2018 | up 0.1% | falling |
| 61 | Colombia | 1.01 GPI | 2018 | down 3.0% | flat |
| 62 | Panama | 1.01 GPI | 2017 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 63 | Marshall Islands | 1.01 GPI | 2019 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 64 | Montenegro | 1.01 GPI | 2019 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 65 | Slovenia | 1.01 GPI | 2018 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 66 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 1.01 GPI | 2018 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 67 | Rwanda | 1.01 GPI | 2019 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 68 | Cape Verde | 1.01 GPI | 2018 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 69 | Kazakhstan | 1.01 GPI | 2019 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 70 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.01 GPI | 2004 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 71 | Myanmar | 1.01 GPI | 2018 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 72 | Namibia | 1.01 GPI | 2007 | down 1.3% | falling |
| 73 | Azerbaijan | 1.01 GPI | 2019 | — | flat |
| 74 | Georgia | 1.01 GPI | 2019 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 75 | Estonia | 1.01 GPI | 2018 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 76 | Nauru | 1.01 GPI | 2019 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 77 | Spain | 1.01 GPI | 2018 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 78 | United Kingdom | 1.01 GPI | 2018 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 79 | Serbia | 1.01 GPI | 2019 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 80 | Slovakia | 1.01 GPI | 2018 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 81 | Ghana | 1.01 GPI | 2019 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 82 | Burkina Faso | 1.01 GPI | 2019 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 83 | Dominican Republic | 1.01 GPI | 2019 | up 4.1% | falling |
| 84 | Iran | 1 GPI | 2017 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 85 | Malta | 1 GPI | 2018 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 86 | Grenada | 1 GPI | 2018 | up 7.4% | flat |
| 87 | Saint Lucia | 1 GPI | 2019 | down 0.6% | falling |
| 88 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1 GPI | 2018 | down 0.4% | falling |
| 89 | Netherlands | 1 GPI | 2018 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 90 | Canada | 1 GPI | 2018 | up 1.6% | flat |
| 91 | Denmark | 1 GPI | 2018 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 92 | Sierra Leone | 1 GPI | 2017 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 93 | Jordan | 1 GPI | 2019 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 94 | Czechia | 1 GPI | 2018 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 95 | South Africa | 1 GPI | 2018 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 96 | Djibouti | 1 GPI | 2020 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 97 | France | 0.9999 GPI | 2018 | up 0.3% | falling |
| 98 | Luxembourg | 0.9994 GPI | 2018 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 99 | Gambia | 0.9991 GPI | 2010 | up 35.4% | rising |
| 100 | Egypt | 0.9989 GPI | 2019 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 101 | Romania | 0.9982 GPI | 2018 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 102 | Barbados | 0.9976 GPI | 2019 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 103 | Ukraine | 0.9975 GPI | 2014 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 104 | Jamaica | 0.9975 GPI | 2019 | down 2.2% | falling |
| 105 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.9965 GPI | 2016 | down 3.4% | rising |
| 106 | Iceland | 0.9965 GPI | 2018 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 107 | Latvia | 0.9964 GPI | 2018 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 108 | South Korea | 0.9962 GPI | 2018 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 109 | Hungary | 0.9958 GPI | 2018 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 110 | Dominica | 0.9952 GPI | 2019 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 111 | United States | 0.9949 GPI | 2018 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 112 | Macao | 0.9943 GPI | 2019 | up 1.3% | falling |
| 113 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.9931 GPI | 2019 | down 3.5% | flat |
| 114 | Guyana | 0.993 GPI | 2012 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 115 | Congo | 0.993 GPI | 2012 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 116 | Algeria | 0.9927 GPI | 2011 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 117 | Uzbekistan | 0.9923 GPI | 2019 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 118 | Indonesia | 0.9917 GPI | 2018 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 119 | Gibraltar | 0.9915 GPI | 2019 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 120 | Palau | 0.991 GPI | 2014 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 121 | Belize | 0.9893 GPI | 2019 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 122 | Belarus | 0.989 GPI | 2018 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 123 | China | 0.989 GPI | 2010 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 124 | Cayman Islands | 0.9875 GPI | 2018 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 125 | Cuba | 0.9874 GPI | 2019 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 126 | North Macedonia | 0.9873 GPI | 2018 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 127 | Chile | 0.9862 GPI | 2018 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 128 | Bolivia | 0.9846 GPI | 2018 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 129 | Vanuatu | 0.9839 GPI | 2015 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 130 | Cyprus | 0.9837 GPI | 2018 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 131 | Thailand | 0.9835 GPI | 2019 | down 4.4% | rising |
| 132 | Moldova | 0.9818 GPI | 2019 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 133 | Syria | 0.9817 GPI | 2013 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 134 | Lithuania | 0.9816 GPI | 2018 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 135 | Maldives | 0.9814 GPI | 2019 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 136 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.9812 GPI | 2018 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 137 | Poland | 0.9811 GPI | 2018 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 138 | Italy | 0.9797 GPI | 2018 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 139 | Norway | 0.9795 GPI | 2018 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 140 | Portugal | 0.9793 GPI | 2018 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 141 | Malawi | 0.9786 GPI | 2019 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 142 | Turkey | 0.9783 GPI | 2018 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 143 | Austria | 0.9772 GPI | 2018 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 144 | Russia | 0.9771 GPI | 2018 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 145 | Bulgaria | 0.9757 GPI | 2018 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 146 | Greece | 0.9755 GPI | 2018 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 147 | El Salvador | 0.9741 GPI | 2018 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 148 | Switzerland | 0.9734 GPI | 2018 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 149 | Guatemala | 0.9728 GPI | 2019 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 150 | Solomon Islands | 0.9687 GPI | 2012 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 151 | Germany | 0.9686 GPI | 2018 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 152 | Australia | 0.9679 GPI | 2018 | — | falling |
| 153 | Zimbabwe | 0.9677 GPI | 2013 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 154 | Gabon | 0.9674 GPI | 1999 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 155 | Qatar | 0.9631 GPI | 2010 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 156 | Saudi Arabia | 0.961 GPI | 2019 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 157 | Oman | 0.9609 GPI | 2019 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 158 | Sudan | 0.9578 GPI | 2017 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 159 | United Arab Emirates | 0.9561 GPI | 2017 | — | rising |
| 160 | Uganda | 0.9524 GPI | 2007 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 161 | Peru | 0.9504 GPI | 2019 | down 6.1% | rising |
| 162 | Laos | 0.9492 GPI | 2019 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 163 | Morocco | 0.9479 GPI | 2019 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 164 | Eswatini | 0.9461 GPI | 2016 | up 4.9% | flat |
| 165 | Kenya | 0.9413 GPI | 2009 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 166 | Tajikistan | 0.9327 GPI | 2013 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 167 | Nigeria | 0.9272 GPI | 2016 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 168 | Ethiopia | 0.92 GPI | 2015 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 169 | Cambodia | 0.9118 GPI | 2008 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 170 | Mozambique | 0.9103 GPI | 2017 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 171 | Liechtenstein | 0.9017 GPI | 2018 | down 2.1% | flat |
| 172 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.9001 GPI | 2005 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 173 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.8785 GPI | 2019 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 174 | Cameroon | 0.878 GPI | 2016 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 175 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.872 GPI | 2015 | up 19.9% | rising |
| 176 | Eritrea | 0.8698 GPI | 2018 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 177 | Mali | 0.8683 GPI | 2018 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 178 | Benin | 0.8661 GPI | 2016 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 179 | Zambia | 0.8654 GPI | 1988 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 180 | Pakistan | 0.8635 GPI | 2019 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 181 | Togo | 0.8595 GPI | 2017 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 182 | Liberia | 0.8482 GPI | 2015 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 183 | Papua New Guinea | 0.847 GPI | 2016 | — | rising |
| 184 | Niger | 0.8279 GPI | 2017 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 185 | Yemen | 0.8153 GPI | 2016 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 186 | Iraq | 0.803 GPI | 2007 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 187 | Guinea | 0.7713 GPI | 2014 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 188 | Central African Republic | 0.7597 GPI | 2016 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 189 | Chad | 0.7158 GPI | 2019 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 190 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.6353 GPI | 2000 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 191 | Afghanistan | 0.6315 GPI | 2018 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 192 | Angola | 0.6284 GPI | 2011 | down 23.0% | rising |
| 193 | Somalia | 0.5335 GPI | 2007 | — | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Pacific island small states 1.02 GPI
- Caribbean Small States 1.01 GPI
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 1.01 GPI
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.01 GPI
- Latin America & Caribbean 1.01 GPI
- Late-demographic dividend 1.01 GPI
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.01 GPI
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 1.01 GPI
- East Asia & Pacific 1.01 GPI
- IBRD only 1 GPI
- Upper middle income 1 GPI
- OECD members 1 GPI
- Early-demographic dividend 0.9993 GPI
- Small states 0.9972 GPI
- European Union 0.9969 GPI
- North America 0.9957 GPI
- Post-demographic dividend 0.9954 GPI
- High income 0.9945 GPI
- Middle income 0.9945 GPI
- Euro area 0.9943 GPI
- Other small states 0.9932 GPI
- South Asia 0.9928 GPI
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 0.9928 GPI
- Central Europe and the Baltics 0.9922 GPI
- Europe & Central Asia 0.9907 GPI
- Lower middle income 0.9886 GPI
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.9849 GPI
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 0.9845 GPI
- World 0.9805 GPI
- IDA & IBRD total 0.9782 GPI
- Low & middle income 0.9782 GPI
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 0.9619 GPI
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 0.9593 GPI
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 0.9577 GPI
- Arab World 0.9481 GPI
- IDA only 0.9388 GPI
- IDA total 0.9311 GPI
- Least developed countries 0.9301 GPI
- Sub-Saharan Africa 0.9257 GPI
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.9257 GPI
About this data
Ratio of female school life expectancy to the male school life expectancy. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.